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TICKS
A MONOGRAPH OF THE
IXODOIDEA
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
iLonUon: FETTER LANE, E.C.
C. F. CLAY, Manager
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TICKS
A MONOGRAPH OF THE
IXODOIDEA
By
GEORGE H. F. NUTTALL
M.A., M.D., Ph.D., Sc.D., F.R.S.
Fellow of Magdalene College
Quick Professor of Biology in the University of Cambridge
CECIL WARBURTON
M.A., F.Z.S.
Christ's College, Zoologist to the Royal Agricultural Society
W. F. COOPER and L. E. ROBINSON
B.A.,.F.Z.S., F.L.S. A.R.C.Sc. (Lond.)
of the Cooper Laboratory for Economic Research, Watford
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE IXODOIDEA
BY
GEORGE H. F. NUTTALL, F.R.S.,
L. E. ROBINSON and W. F. COOPER
Cambridge
at the University Press
191 1
45" S
(JTambrtliecf:
PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A.
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
■/
PREFACE TO THE BIBLIOGRAPHY
IT was our original intention to issue the complete bibliography of
the Ixodoidea after all the parts of this work had appeared, but,
owing to the unavoidable delay attending the publication of the separate
parts and the present need of the bibliography for purposes of reference,
we find it inadvisable to retard its publication any longer.
This bibliography deals with ticks and their relation to disease:
we trust that it will prove useful to workers engaged in the study of
the subjects to which it relates, for it has entailed much labour owing
to the literature being very scattered. Our bibliography contains
2004 titles and includes full references to all the important papers
hitherto published on ticks, as well as to papers of lesser merit. A
few papers dealing more especially with the diseases which ticks convey
have been included because of the general information they contain
and the aspect they afford of the important part which ticks play in
pathology ; some of these papers, moreover, contain useful bibliographies.
Since it is certain that references to,' future literature will be
required in connection with the forthcoming parts of this work, we
propose to append any such references in the form of Addenda at the
end of the succeeding parts so that they can be detached and added to
the main bibliography. We would advise our readers to bind the
bibliography separately ; some blank pages, provided at the end, are
intended for the reception of any additional references supplied on
Addenda slips.
Throughout the book the Harvard System of References to the
bibliography has been adopted. Wherever an author has been cited in
the text the date of publication (and usually the page) has been added
in brackets. In the following bibliography the names of the authors
are given in alphabetical order, the names being followed by the date
vi Preface to the Bibliography
of publication, the title of the paper and the Journal, etc. where the
paper was published. The Roman numerals after the name of the
Journal or book indicate the number of the volume, and the figures
printed in ordinary type refer to the page. In some cases a short
comment upon the contents of the publication accompanies the re-
ference ; comments not followed by initials are by G. H. F. N., others
are initialed by L. E. R. or W. F. C. Unless otherwise stated in the
text or reference the quotations are from the original papers.
In a number of cases titles have been cited from short bibliographies
given by other authors, the original papers being either inaccessible or
not having been as yet consulted by us in the original. The bibliographies
referred to are by Hunter and Hooker, 1907, Salmon and Stiles, 1901,
and Stiles and HassaU's Index, 1902, which is still appearing (abbreviated
to H. and H. bibl., S. and S. bibl. and S. and H. bibl. in our bibliography)
Some references are taken from Neumann, Huber, and other sources,
including the Zoological Record and the Bibliographia Zoologica (Zool.
Anzeiger). L. E. Robinson and W. F. Cooper have checked a number
of the references. We are indebted to C. Warburton for kindly aiding
with the translation of some extracts from the writings of classical
authors.
We shall be very grateful to readers who may draw our attention to
errors or omissions in the bibliography.
G. H. F. N.
L.E. R. and W.F.C.
Cambridge,
./,//y, 1911.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE IXODOIDEA
Abn Mansur Muwaffak (?), vide Robert, Histol. Studien, in. pp. 143, 153. Cit.
Huber bibl., 1910, p. 21.
Absolon, Ph. C. K. (1899), Ueberdie Fauna der Hohlendes mahrischen Devonkalkes.
Zool. Anz., xxn. 321-325. (Refers briefly to the occurrence of Eschatocephal us
gracilipes Frauenfeld, on Chiroptera hibernating in caves, (l.e.r.))
Aclogue, A. (1905), Les Argas. Le Cosmos, N.S., nil. 536 (inaccessible).
(1907), Le mode de nocuite des Argas. Le Cosmos, N.S., lvi. 33-36.
Agassiz, L. (1846), Nomenclatoris zoologici Index Universalis, continens nomina
systematica classium, ordinum, famUiarum et generum animalium omnium,
tarn viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum vnicum disposita
adjectis homonymiis plantar um, necnon variis adnotationibus et emendationibus,
pp. viii + 393, 4°, Soloduri. (Only lists genera : Argas, Ixodes, etc.)
Ajutolo, G. d' (1898), Nuovi casi di Argas refiexus parassita dell' uomo. Rend.
Accad. 1st. Bologna, n. 222-223.
(1900), Argas reflexus parassita dell' uomo. Mem. Accad. Bologna, 8 pp.,
4 Figs., 4°. (Cit. Huber, bibl. 1910, p. 21.)
Aldrovandi, U. (died 1605, publ. posth. 1638), de Insectis. Citations, translated
by us, from extracts of the Latin original in Pagenstecher, 1861, p. 4 : Lib. v.
pp. 559 et seq., cap. v. the author gives the names of the tick in different
countries: Hundlaus, Zecke, Holzbock (Germany); Hondtsluejis (Belgium);
Rezna, Garapato (Spain). He would explain the Italian word cecca as
derived from the gut ending blindly, thus reverting to the myth of Pliny.
P. 554: "one often notices that dogs, on leaving home, are free from Ticks
(ricinus), but on returning from the fields, where there is much thick, tall grass,
they are infested by both kinds, great and small." P. 561, Pliny praises the
blood, obtained from ticks, as a remedy for chronic ulcers. " If a fistula
succeeds to an old disease... the blood of a tick which an ox has nurtured" will
cure the condition.
Allan, R. R. (1881), Septicemia from a Tick Wound. Lancet, n. 403. (Cit. Nuttall,
1899, p. 42.)
Allen, W. E. (20. XII. 1905), Internal Morphology of the American Cattle Tick.
Studies from the Zool. Lab., University of Nebraska, No. 67, 4 PL, pp. 245-280 ;
also Trans. American Micr. Soc, xxvi. 245 et seq., 4 Pis.
Almy (10. X. 1901), Nouveaux cas de piroplasmose canine. Bulletin de la Soc.
centr. de me'd. ve'te'r., pp. 375-380.
see Nocard.
n. 1. 1 1
Bibliography of the Txodoidea altari
Alt, K. (1892 a), Die Taubenzecke als Parasit des Menschen. Miinchen. med.
Wochenschr., xxxix. 531-533, 2 Figs. (Cit. Xuttall, 1899, p. 45, A. reflexus.)
(1892b), Die Taubenzecke als Parasit des Menschen. Thiermcd. Rundschau,
Halle a. S., vi. 265-269. (1 Sept. ; A. reflexus.)
(1893), Die Taubenzecke als Parasit des Menschen. Centralbl. f. Bacteriol.,
xiv. 468. (Rev. by Kniippel.)
Amaral Leal, J., and Sant'Anna, J. F. (1909), Ornithodorus moubata in Lourenco
Marques. Arch. Med. Lisbon, n. 87-88.
Anderson, J. F. (1903), Spotted fever (Tick fever) of the Rocky Mountains. A new
disease. Treasury Dept., Public Health and Marine Hosp. Service of the U.S'.,
Hygienic Laboratory Bulletin, No. 14, 50 pp. (3 col. plates, 2 photos, charts and
maps).
Anon. (?), Australian Ticks. Amer. Micr. Journ., xxi. 123.
Anonymous author (1702), An extract of some letters sent to Sir C. H. relating to
some microscopal (sic) observations. Communicated by Sir C. H. to the
publisher. Philos. Trans., London, xxm. 1362 (1702-1703). (Found a small
black tick attached to his arm after a walk in the woods. Describes the mouth-
parts and refers to figs, which do not accompany the text. His description of
the hypostome of the " wood-tick " might apply to that of ricinus £ . In the
" dog-tick " there were 8 teeth in a row on the " snout " (hypostome), which is
aptly compared to the proboscis of a swordfish.)
Aragao, H. de B. (1908), Algumas novas especies de carrapatos brazilieros.
Trabalho do Lnstituto de Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, reprint 19 pp. no figs.
(Haemaphysalis kodii, Amblyomma lutzi { = A. cooperi Nutt. and Warb.),
Amblyomma braziliense, Amblyomma parvum, n.spp.)
(8. VI. 1908). Mais uma nova especie de carrapato brazileiro. Brazil-Medico
(Rio de Janeiro), xxn. 251-252 {Amblyomma mantiquirense, n.sp.).
(22. XI. 1908), Mais um novo carrapato brazileiro. Brazil-Medico (Rio de
Janeiro), xxir. 431-432 {Amblyomma pseudoconcolor, n.sp.).
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), Hist. anim. ed. Frankf. 1587 (full quotations from the
Greek original are given by Pagenstecher, 1861, p. 2). We glean the following:
p. 142, 1 : " Ticks (Kporcovfj) come out of the grass." P. 151, 22 : "The ass has no
lice nor ticks ; oxen have both... among dogs Cynorhaestes {Kwopmarai) are
plentiful." Theodorus Gaza interprets the latter as meaning ricinus, "a
disgusting parasitic animal"; Cratander's (ed. Basil., 1534) Latin version reads
"the tick {ricinus) is natural to dogs and takes its name Cynorhaestes from the
dog" ; Gaza, on the other hand, renders /crotch- = redivus [reduvius] : "except the
ass, which not only has no lice, but is even immune to the tick." Aristotle
{Rhetoric, lib. n. cap. ii. ed. Didot, 1848, vol. I., p. 370, b) recounts a story of
^Esop : "A fox, crossing a river, got into difficulty ; she had many ticks adhering
to her body. A hedgehog wandering that way pitied her and asked her if she
wanted the ticks pulled off, but she did not ; when the hedgehog asked her
'why,' 'because,' said she, 'they are already full of me and they are drawing very
little of my blood, whereas if you tear these out, other famished ones will come
along who will take the little blood that is left to me.'" The name of Croton is
derived from the tree called Kporcov whose yellowish, greasy seed resembles the
tick. The saying " more healthy than a tick " appears, according to Zenobius,
a.d. 200, to refer to the belief that the tick possessed no vent.
2 1—2
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea ari ban
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), The Works of Aristotle translated into English under the
Editorship of J. A. Smith and W. D. Ross. Vol. iv. : Historia Animalium by
D'Arcy W. Thompson, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1910. (P. 552 a, 15 occurs the
passage: "The tick is generated from couch grass.")
Ashburn, P. M. (1908), A comparative study of Tsutsugamushi Disease and
Spotted or Tick fever of Montana. Boston Med. Surg. Journ., CLVin. 749-761.
Ashburn, P. M. and Craig, C. F. (I. 1908), A comparative study of Tsutsugamushi
disease and spotted or tick fever of Montana. Philippine Journ. of Set., B.
Med. Sci., in. 1-29. (A useful summary of what is known about spotted fever.)
Ashworth, J. H. (20. III. 1909), Some recent work on Ticks. Veterinary News,
vi. 133-134. (Brief reference to hatching of /. ricinus eggs as cited in our text
p. 300, otherwise nothing original.)
Audouin, J. V. (1827), Description de VEgypte, ou recueil des observations et des
recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'anne'e francaise,
publie par les ordres de sa majeste l'empereur Napoleon le Grand, ed. 2, xxii.
Zoologie.
(1832), Lettres pour servir de materiaux a l'histoire des Insectes. Premiere
Lettre, contenant des Recherches sur quelques Araignees parasites des genres
Pteropte, Can's, Argas, et Ixode, adressee a M. Leon Dufour. Ann. d. sci. nat.,
Paris, xxv. 401-425, Pis. IX, Figs. 8-10 ; XIV, Figs. 1-4. (Argasidae and
Ixodidae.)
(1836), "Arachnida" in Todd's Cyclopedia of Anatomy and Physiology, 1. 200.
(Classification according to Duges; p. 203 mouth-parts of Argas described, also
spiracle of/, erinacei. Cit. Pagenstecher, 1861, p. 12.)
Aurivillius, C. W. S. (1886a), En fasting sasom endoparasit (Ixodes). Eat. Tidskr.,
Stockholm (2), vn. 105-111, Figs. 3.
(1886 b), Un Ixode endoparasite (Resume of foregoing). Ent. Tidskr., vn.
139-142.
Austen, E. E. (1906), An insect enemy of the disseminator of human tick fever in
Angola. Journ. Trop. Med., Lond., ix. 113. (Describes Phonergatesbicoloripes,
sent by Wellman.)
Baldasseroni, V. (1908), "Ixodes ricinus" L. infetto da embrioni di Filaria. Bull.
Soc. Eutom. Ital., Anno xxxv. 171-174.
Balfour, A. (1904), First Report of the Wellcome Research Laboratories at the
Gordon Memorial College, Khartoum. Printed by the Department of Education,
Sudan Government, Khartoum. 83 pp. Numerous figures. 6 coloured plates.
28 x 20 cm.
Banks, C. S. (1904), The Australian Tick (Boophilus australis Fuller) in the
Philippine Islands. [Publication] 14, Bureau of Gov't Lab's., Biological Lab.
(Manila). Bull. No. 2, (Entomological Division), pp. 13-21, Figs. 1-23, reprint.
Banks, N. (1895), The Acarina of Colorado. Ann. New York Acad. Sci., VIII.
417-434. (Dermacentor americanus L. and Rhipicephahis sp. are only listed.)
(1899), Reports upon the insects, spiders, mites, and myriapods collected on the
Commander Islands Expedition. The Fur Seals and fur-seal islands of the
North Pacific Ocean, Pt. 4, pp. 328-351. (Lists Ixodes borealis, supposes
3
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea ban-bat
/. fimbriatus Kramer and Neuiaan to be the male. Cit. Hunter and Hooker,
1907, p. 73.)
Banks, N. (1901a), Acarina in "Some Spiders and other Arachnida from Southern
Arizona." Proc. U. S. Nat. Museum, xxm. 59<). (A. persicus and Ixodes sp. not
identified.)
(1901b), Some Arachnida from New Mexico. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila-
delphia, liii. 568-597. {A. persicus found at Ueniing.)
(1902b), Papers from the Hopkins-Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898-1899,
vol. vil, Entomological Results (6), The Arachnida. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci.,
iv. 70, PI. II, Fig. 9. (Argas transversa, n.sp., and mention of Amblyomma
pilosum Nn. both at Albemarle Island.)
(1904a), Some Arachnida of California. Proc. California Acad. Sci. (3), in.
331-376, PI. XLI, Fig. 57 (Zoology).
(1904 b), A treatise on the Acarina or Mites. Proc. U. S. National Mus., xxvni.
1-114, 201 text-figs. (Ticks : pp. 42-49, Figs. 71-85.)
(1904 c), The Arachnida of Florida. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., lvi. 120-147.
(Boophilus annulatus Say, Ixodes scapularis Say, Dermacentor americanus Linn.,
Amblyomma tuberculatum Marx, only listed.)
(1907), A catalogue of the Acarina, or Mites, of the United States. Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., xxxii. 595-625.
(VIII. 1907), [Classification of ticks, summary of paper]. Proc. Entomol. Soc.
Washington, vm. 62. (Cit. Banks, 1908, p. 14.)
(1908), A revision of the Ixodoidea, or Ticks of the United States. U. S. Dep't
of Agricidt., Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series No. 15. 60 pp., 10 Plates.
Washington, D.C. (issued 6. vi. 1908).
(1908 a), Tick-borne diseases and their origin. Journ. Econ. Entomol. I.
213-215.
(I.-III. 1910), New American Mites (Arachnoidea, Acarina), Proc. Entomolog.
Soc, Washington, XII. 2-12, PI. I— III (Ornithodorus marginatus, n.sp. and
Ixodes aequalis, n.sp.).
(VI. 1910), Three new ticks from the United States. Proc. Entomol. Soc.
Washington, x. 170-173, Figs. 12-17. (Dermacentor modestus, Aponomma
inomata, Ixodes texanus.)
Barber, C. A. (1894-95), Notes on Ticks. Leeward Islands Agricult. Journ. 1894,
No. 2, p. 36 ; No. 3, p. 57. Reprinted in Journ. Trinidad Field- Naturalists'
Club, ii., pp. 161, 183, 197, 228, 252. See also Agric. Gazette, New South Wales,
vi. 717.
(1895), The effects produced by ticks upon their hosts. From the Leeward
Islands Agricultural Journal, 1894. Reprinted in Journ. of the Trinidad Field-
Naturalists' Club, pp. 197-204.
(27. VI. 1895 and 8. VIII. 1895), The Tick pest in the Tropics. Nature, ui.
197-200, 1 Fig. ; also Agricult. Journ., Cape Town, XVIII. 419-421.
Barnes, A. W. (1896 a), Tick fever in Queensland. (Read before Centr. Queensland
Farmers' and Selectors' Ass., Aug. 1.) Vet. Journ. and Ann. Compar. Pathol.,
Lond., xliii. 300-303. Discussion, pp. 303-305. (S. and H., bibl.)
Batelli, A. (1891a), Note auatomo-fisiologiche sugli Ixodini. Monitore zool. ital.,
Firenze, Anno II, No. 4, pp. 78-84 ; No. 5, pp. 98-104, 1 Fig.
Bibliography of the Txodoidea bat ber
Batelli, A. (1891 b), Anatomical and physiological notes on Ixodklae. (Abstract of'
Batelli, 1891a.) Journ. Roy. Micr. Soc, Lond. 2nd ser., XL 731-732.
(1892 a), Note anatomo-fisiologiche sngli Ixodini (communicazione preventiva .
Bull. Soc. entom. ital., Firenze, xxiii. 218 235, 1 Fig.
(1892 b), Notes on Ixodidae. (Abstract of Batelli, 1891 a and 1892 a.) Journ.
Roi/. Micr. Soc, Lond. 2nd ser. xn. 602-603. (Cit. S. and 11. bibl., 1902.)
Bayle-Barelle, G. (1824 a), Degli insetti nocivi all' uomo, alle bestie, air agricoltura,
idle ortaglie, ec. ec. Coi mezzi che impiegar si debbmio per ilistruggerli o
tenerli lontani, e rimediare a' rnali che possano a ercagionato. Opera riprodotta
da A. Ascona. x. pp. 1 PI., 143 pp., 4 Pis. 12°, Milano. (S. and H. bibl.)
Beardslee, H. C. (1884), Cattle tick on human body. Bull. Xo. 4, Div. Ent., U. S.
Dept. Agric, Washington, pp. 84, 85. (S. and S. bibl.)
Beille, L. see Dubreuilh.
BeinaroviC, S. K. (1909), Die Milben N.-W. Russlands als Vermittler der Infection
des Hornviehs mit Haemoglobinurie. 1-te Mitt. Anatomie, Biologie und
pathogene Natur von Ixodes reduvius. Arch, veterin. nauk. St Petersburg,
xxxvu. 1-43. [Russian.]
Belval, Th. (1861), Note sur V Ixodes poor tmani. Bull, de I' Acad. roy. de Belgique,
(2 ser.) xi. 97-101, 1 coloured plate.
Beneden, P. J. van (1873), Les parasites des Chauves-Souris de Belgique. Mem.
de V Acad. Roy. de Belgique, XL. 8. {Ixodes lividus van Beneden : only a
nominal sp. found but once on Yespertilio pipistrellus, referred to in two lines,
detailed description promised.)
(1883), Animal Parasites and Messmates. 3rd ed., 83 Figs., 274 pp. London :
Kegan Paul, Trench and Co. (brief mention of Ticks).
see Gervais.
Bennewitz (1838 a), Der Holzbock, als Hchmarotzerthier auf der Haut des Menschen
beobachtet. Journ. d. pract. Heilk., Berlin, lxxxvii. 126-128. (Cit. S. and H.
bibl., 1902.)
Berlese, A. (1885), Acarorum systematis specimen. Boll, della Soc. Ent. Italiana,
xvii. 121-144.
(1888), Acari Austro-Americani. Ibid. xx. 193.
(1888-1892), Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta. Padua.
[Re Ticks : see Fasciculi 47 and 49 (1888), 55 (1889), 58 (1891), 61 (1892).]
(1889), Acari africani tres illustrati. Attid. Soc. veneto-trentina disc, naturali,
x. 289-300, PI. VII, Figs. 2-4. (Cit. Neumann, re Hyal. utriculus Berlese and
Orn. savignyi Audouin.)
(1897), Ricerche sugli organi e sulla funzione della digestioue negli Acari.
Rivista di Patologia vegetale, Padova, v. 129-195, PI. VIII-IX, Figs. 36.
Berlese, A., and Trouessart, E. (1889), Diagnoses d'Acariens nouveaux ou peu
connus. Bull, de la Bibliotheque scientif. de VOuest, II. 130. (Cit. Neumann
re Ambly omnia strobeli Berlese and Trouessart.)
Bernard, H. M. (read 21. IV. 1892, publ. 1894), Some observations on the relation
of the Acaridae to the Arachnida. Linnean Soc. Journ. — Zoology, xxiv. 279-291,
PI. XX.
(19. IV. 1893), Notes on some of the digestive processes in Arachnids. Journ.
Roy. Microsc. Soc. 1893, pp. 427-443, PI. VI.
5
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea ber bla
Bertkau, Ph. (1880), Verzeichniss der von Prof. Ed. van Beneden auf seiner im
Auftrage der belgischen Regierung unternommenen wissenschaftlichen Reise
nach Brasilien nnd La Plata i. J. 1872-1875, gesammelten Arachniden. M4m.
couron. et Mem. d. sav. etrangeres publ. par V Acad. Roy. d. sci., d. lettres et des
beaux-arts de Belgique, Bruxelles, xliii. pp. 120, Pis. I, II. [Ixodidae
mentioned pp. 109, 110, not figured.]
(1881), Bruchstiicke aus der Lebens-, nainentlich Fortpflanzungsgeschichte
unserer Zecke, Ixodes ricinus. Verhandl. d. naturhist. Ver. d. preussischen
Rheinlande und Westfalens. Jahrg. 38, Bonn 1881, Sitzungsberichte, pp.
145-148.
Besanez, W. and Gr. (1848), Guania ein wesentlicher Bestandtheil gewisser Secrete
wirbelloser Thiere. Gelehrte Anzeigen herausgeg. v. Mitgliedern d. K. Bayer.- Akad.
d. Wissensch. xxvn. (Cit. Batelli, 1891, p. 99, re urinary seer, in Arachnida.)
Bianconi. G. A. (1867), Sul Rhynchoprion columbae Herm. o Argas rejiexus Latr.
con una Tavola. Mem. dell' Accad. d. sc. dell' Istituto di Bologna (2), vn. 107-
112, 1 PL
Bielitzer, A. W. (1908), Untersuchungen fiber die Piroplasmose der Pferde im Jahre
1907 im Gouv. Rjazan. Arch, veterin. nauk. St Petersburg, xxxviii. 123-160,
235-263, mit 4 Taf. u. 1 Tab. [Russian.]
see Marzinowski.
Billings, F. (1893), Southern Cattle Fever {Texas Fever). 3rd ed. Lincoln,
Nebraska, U.S.A., 1893 (rev. in Baumgarten's Jahresb., 1893, p. 139. Cit.
Nuttall, 1899.)
Birch- Hirschfeld, F. V., and Johne, A. (1889 a), Die thierischen und pflanzlichen
Parasiten des Menschen (und der Hausthiere). In F. V. Birch- Hirschfeld's
Lehrb. der pathol. Anat. 4th ed., vol. I. : Allgemeine pathologische Anatomie.
Leipzig, pp. 276-397, 73 Figs. (S. and H. bibl.)
Bird, Wm. N. D. (1899), Texas fever tick (Boophilus bovis), Tenn. Farmer, Nashville,
xix. 1-5, Figs. 1-6. (Inaccessible. S. and S. bibl.)
Birula, A. (1894), Ixodes calcaratus, n.sp. Arb. Zool. Lab. St Petersburg, 1894,
p. 137 ; also in Trudni St Petersb. Obsch. (Russian), xxiv. 137.
(1894 and 1895), Ixodidae novi vel parum cogniti Musei Zoologici Academiae
Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. i. Bull, de I'Acad. Imp. des Sc. de
St Pe'tersboiirg, ser. 5, II. (4), April, pp. 353-3G4, Pis. I, II.
Bishopp, F. C. (30. III. 1911), The distribution of the Rocky Mountain Spotted-
fever Tick. U. S. Dept. of Agric, Bureau of Entomol., Circular No. 136, 4 pp.,
1 Map. (Dermacentor venustus Banks.)
Blanchard, R. (?)> "Parasites Animaux" in Bouchard's Traite de Pathol. Ge'ne'rale,
vol. ii. Paris.
(1890), Traite de la Zoologie medicale, n. 883 pp., Figs. 388-883. (Refers
to different Argasidae.)
(23. X. 1891), Penetration de Y Ixodes ricinus sous la peau de l'homme. Compt.
rend. Soc. Biol., Paris, s. 9, in. 689-691.
(1908), L' Argas reflexus et les maladies infectieuses. Bull. Soc. Entomol.,
France, 238-241.
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G
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Bordier, A. (1882), L'argas persicus. Journ. de Therapeutique, ix. 131-133. (Cit.
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? capitulum (after drawings by A. Dampf) are very good.)
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8
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10 2—2
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Comte, C. see Nicolle.
11
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea concra
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12
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13
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea dal doa
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14
Bibliography of the Txodoidea dod dow
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15
Bibliography of the Txodoidea dub dup
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16
Bibliography of the Txodoidea dup-fab
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18 3—2
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea fraful
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19
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea FUL-GEE
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20
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21
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Guiart, J., and Grimbert, L. (1906), Diagnostic Chimique, Microscopique etParasito-
logique. Paris : F. R. de Rudeval, Editeur, 960 pp., 500 Figs. (Ixodidae : pp. 656,
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Hadwen, S. see Nuttall.
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22
Bibliography of the Txodoidea hal hir
Haller, G. (1881b), Die Mundtheile and systematische Stcllung dcr Milben. Vor-
laufige Mittheilung. Zool. Anz., iv., pp. 380-386. (Re mouthparts of A.cari.
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Hardy, C. (1869), Forest Life in Acadia. (Murray, 1877, p. 194, quotes a passage
therefrom regarding ticks on moose.)
Hart, G. H. see MacKellar.
Hart, J. H. (1899), The tick of the domestic fowl and fowl fever. Bulletin oj
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Hassall, A. (1900), Note on the chicken tick {Argas americanus). \6th Annual
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see Stiles.
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der im Walde geschlafen hattc. Entfernung nach Todtung durch Sublimat-
losung. Miinchen. med. Wochenschr., No. 35. (Huber, bibl., 1910, p. 24.)
Heller, A. (1880), Die Schmarotzer mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung der fur den
Menschen ivichtigen, 74 woodcuts, 1 Map, 230 pp. Miinchen and Leipzig : R.
Oldenbourg. (P. 154, less than a page devoted to " The tick," contains nothing
original or worth noting.)
Heller, C. (1858), Zur Anatomie von Argas persicus. Sitzungsberichte d. Kaiserl.
A hid. Wien, xxx., Math.-naturwiss. Klasse, pp. 297-326, Pis. I-IV.
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von Trombidium fuliginosum Herm. Zeitschr. f wiss. Zool., xxxvn. 553-663,
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Herbst (1787), Vide Borowsky's Naturgeschichte der Insekten, p. 140. (Acarus
ricinus and A. marginatus mentioned. Nothing of interest judging from
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Hermann, J. F. (1804), Me'moire apte'rologique, An xn, pp. 63-71, Pis. IV, VI, VII,
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Heyden, C. von (1826), Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Acariden.
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Hinde, S. L. (1897), La Chute de la domination des Arabes du Congo. Th. Falck
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Ambl. boulengeri, Ambl. nitidum, Ambl. (1 Apon.) neglectum and Ambl. (Apon.)
tenimberense.)
23
Bibliography of the Txodoidea hoe hub
Hoehr, F. (VII. 1893), Further concerning the new chicken plague in Texas. Insect
Life, v. 348.
Hoeven, J. von der (1850), Natwgeschichte (/<•>• ir/rbellosen Thiere. (Brief Latin
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selves to host. Argas included under Gamasei. Cit. Pagenstecher, 1861, p. 14.)
Holland, W. J. (TV. 1898), Concerning Ticks. Canadian Entomologist. London,
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see Hunter.
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see Eiley and Howard.
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24
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea hubjac
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(1900), History of heartwater. Ibid., xvn. 410-417.
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(Piroplasma), states he found "Ixodes reticulatus s. reduvitts" on affected
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N. I. 25 4
Bibliography of tin- Txodoidea jan kar
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Kalm, P. 1754), Nachricht von einer Art Insekten in Xordamerika Waldlaus genannt.
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in Swedish, ticks or seed-ticks in English, remained attached for a month to a
dog and attained an inch in length. Survived over a month after removal and
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Karsch, F. (29. IV. 1878), Uebersicht der in Mossambique gesammelten Arachniden.
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26 4-2
Bibliography of the Ixodolilea KAR-KOC
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27
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea kockon
Koch, L. (1877 a), Japanesisehe Araoliniden und Myriapoden. Verkandl. der K. K.
zoolog.-botan. Oesellsch. Wien, xxvu. 735-798. (Ixodes: pp. 786, 787.)
(1877 b), Verzeichniss der bei Niirnberg bis jetzt beobachtetcn Arachniden.
Abhandl. d. naturhist. Oesellsch. zu Niirnberg, vi. 113-198. (P. 190: Rhipicephalus
e.vpositicius, n.sp. = Haemapliysalis punctata Canestrini and Fanzago.)
Koch, R. (1898), Reiseberichte vber Rinderpest, Bubonenpest in Indien und Afrita,
Tsetse- oder Surrakranklieit , Texas- Fiebvr, tropische Malaria, Schu-arzwasserfieber.
Berlin : J. Springer, 138 pp. (Cit. Nuttall, 1899.)
(1898a), Berichte liber die Ergebnisse der Expedition des Geheimermedicinal-
rathes Dr Koch im Schutzgebiete von Deutseh-Ostafrika. Centralbl.f. Bakteriol.,
1 Abt., xxiv. 200-204. (Berichte datirt 10 u. 12 Feb., 1898. Cit. Nuttall, 1899.)
(1903), Interim Report, Bulawayo. (Cited by Donitz, 1905, p. Ill, as stating
that R. sanguineus transmits coast fever of cattle in S. Africa — should be
R. appendiculatus which Neumann formerly mistook for R. sanguineus.)
(VII. 1903), The cattle disease in Southern Rhodesia. Transvaal Agric. Journ.,
I. 112-117. (East Coast Fever investigations. Pp. 116-117 brief mention of
ticks found in S. Rhodesia and elsewhere.)
(1903 and 1904), Reports on Rhodesian Redwater or African Coast Fever.
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(29. II. 1904), Fourth Report on African Coast Fever. (Official), 10 pp. repr.
(23. XI. 1905), Vbrlaufige Mittheilungen liber die Ergebnisse einer
Forschungsreise nach Ostafrika. Deutsche med. Wochenschr., p. 1866.
(1906), Ueber afrikanischen Recurrens. Berlin, klin. Wochenschr., xliii. 185,
10 Figs.
Kolenati, F. A. (1856 and 1857), Die Parasiten der Chiroptern, pp. 51, iv. Taf., 8°,
Dresden. (The usual date cited is 1857, but Dr Hassall informs me that the
same paper appeared in 1856, without the plates, although the latter are cited
in the text. Consequently, species attributed to this publication must bear
the date 1856.)
(1857), Meletemata entomologica. Einige Arachniden der Caucasischen
Lander u.s.w. Bull. Soc. Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, XXX. 399-444,
PI. V-VI. (Ticks, see pp. 431-439, PI. VI, Fig. 52, Ixodes comuger Kolenati.)
(1858), Synopsis prodroma der auf Chiroptern als Epizoen vorkommenden
Lausmilben, Carida Kolenati. Wien. entomol. Monatsschr., Wien, II. pp. 4-7.
(1860), Beithige zur Kenntniss der Arachniden. Sitzungsber. der mathem.-
naturw. Classe der K. Akad. d. Wissensch. Wien, XL., p. 573-581, Pis. 1-3.
Kollar (0, Bildlichen Naturgeschichte des Thierreiches, II. 274, Fig. 7. (Cited by
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see Pohl.
Kolle, W. (1903), Ueber Texasfleber. Verhandl. d. deutsch. Kolouial-Kongr. zu
Berlin, 10.-11. Oct. 1902, pp. 294-304.
Koningsberger, J. C. (1900), Onderzoekingen betreffende de Teken (Ixodidae) van
Nederlandsch-Indie. Teijsmannia, xi., No. 1. (Cit. Neumann, 1901, p. 303.)
(1903), De Runderteken en bloedzuigende Vliegen van Nederlandsch-Indie.
Veeartsenijk. Blad. v. nederl.- Indie, Batav., v. 15 (2), 141-147, PI., Figs. 1-14.
28
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea kos lab
Koschny, Th. F. (H. 1901), Das Texas-Fiober der Rinder. Tropenpflanzer, Berlin,
v. 5 (2), 61-65.
Kossel, H. (1902), "Die Haernoglobinurie der Rinder," in Kolle and "Wassermann's
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Kossel, H., and Weber 1900), Ueber die Haemoglobinurie der Rinder in Fiidand.
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Rinder in Deutschland. Arbeiten a. d. Kaiserl. Gesundheitsamte, Bd. xx. Heft
1, 77 pp., 3 Plates. (Very good photomicrographs illustrating the structure of
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Kotzebue, M. de (1819), Voyage en Perse a la suite de Vambassade Russe en 1817.
Paris, viii. 180. (For lengthy quotations of essential parts see Fischer de
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(1819), Narrative of a journey into Persia, in the suite of the Imperial Russian
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(1878), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Milben. Zeitschr. f d. ges. Naturwiss.,
Berlin, ser. 3, in. (li. der ganzen Reihe), pp. 519-561.
Kramer, P., and Neuman, C. J. (1883), Acariden wahrend der Vega-Expedition
eingesammelt. Ur-Drega Expedit. Vetenskap. Jakttagelser, m. 518, PI. (Ixodes
putus Pickard-Cambridge.)
Krapf (1882), Suaheli Dictionary ; Triibner and Co., London. (Cited by Dutton
and Todd, 1905, pp. 3, 18 as stating : "Pasi, plural Papasi, ticks, an insect said
to cause fever in one who is bitten by it.")
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menden Parasiten, i. Abt. : Die thierischen Parasiten, 486 pp., 9 Plates.
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Kuchenmeister and Ziirn (1879), Parasiten, p. 538, et seq. (Argas, cit. Huber,
1899, p. 14.)
Laboulbene, J. J. A. (1867), article " Argas" in Dechambre's Dictionnaire encyclop.
des sci. med., vi. 53, 54. (Quoted verbatim by Laboulbene and Megnin, 1882,
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(1867), "Ixodes " in Diet, encyclop. des sci. med. (Cit. Rey, 1892.)
(1881), Note sur des Argas de Perse envoyes par le Dr Tholozan. Am>.
Soc. entom. de France, Paris, 6 s., v. 1, Bull. (16), lxxxviii-lxxxix.
(1882), Sur le parasitisme de V Argas reflexus. Ann. Soc. entom. de France,
Paris, 6 s., v. 2, Pt 2, Bull. (7), xcviii-xcix.
see Desnos, see Megnin.
29
Bibliography of the lxodoidea lab leb
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Journ. de Vanat. et de la physiol. Paris, xvm. 317-341, Pis. XXI-XXIII.
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animals, which Linne arranged under Insecta ; with the distribution of the
genera composing three of these classes into orders, etc., and descriptions
of several new genera and species. (Bead April — June, 1814.) Trans, of
the Linnaean Society, London, xi. 306-400. (lxodoidea : pp. 396-399.)
(1824), Isis, p. 11. (Git, Neumann, 1899, p. 157 re I. plumbeus Leach.)
Lebedinsky, J. (1900), Zur Hohlenfauna der Krym (Bussian, only this sub-title
in German), Mem. New Russia Soc. Naturalists, Odessa, xxm. 47-64, PL-
Figs. 1-22. Bussian, reprint. (Pp. 57, 63 and Fig. 14 relate to " Ixodes erinacei,"
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(? 1902), Zur Hohlenfauna der Krym (Bussian, only this sub-title in German).
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30
Bibliography of the Txodoidea leg lig
tarsus on PI. II, Fig. 32 ; Ixodes obliquus C. L. Koch, dorsum and venter shown
in PI. II, Figs. 33-33 a (poor ; may depict /. vespertilionis 9)- The foregoing
ticks found near Kizilkoba, Crimea. P. 84 lists Hyalomma rufipes C. L. Koch ;
figured in PI. II, Figs. 43, 43 a, a very bad figure of £ ffyalommn, possibly
aegyplium ; found in cave at Iograph on top of Yaila above Yalta, Crimea.
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Legendre (1858), Pustula maligna durch Stich eines Holzbocks. Tod. Gaz. de
Paris, in. (Refer. Schmidt's Jahrb., Vol. cv. (Cit. Huber, bibl., 1910, p. 24.))
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pp. 281-282. Reprinted (1904) in Smithsonian Misc. Collections, Vol. xlvi.,
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Leuckart, see Frey.
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(1892), Note on the process of oviposition as observed in a species of cattle
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(1898-1900), Notes on some Australian ticks received from Mr C. J. Pound.
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(1901), Experimental transmission of bovine Malaria, 39 pp., 11 Plates,
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31
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea lin lou
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Lintner, J. A. ("J. A. L.") (1874\ The cattle tick. Cultivator and Country
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(1874), The last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to
his death, continued by a narrative of his last moments, etc., by H. "Waller.
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Lounsbury, C. P. (1895), Fowl ticks (letter from T. W. Parker answered by C. P. L.).
Agric Journ., Cape Town, vill. (25), pp. 657, 658. (Argas persicus.)
(IX. 1899), Tampans or fowl ticks (Argas reflex-its'?). Agric. Journ., Cape
Town, xv. (6), 421-422, Figs. a-b.
(23. XI. 1899), The bont tick. Amblyomma hebraeum Koch. Its life-history
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(1899a), Pig lice, alias Tampans. Ibid. xv. (4), Feb. 16, p. 240. (Tampan =
Omithodonis.)
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Good Hope Dep't of Agric, Cape Town, 1899, pp. 43-46, PI. IX.
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32
Bibliography of the Txodoidea lou
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(1900 d), Life-History of a Tick. Entomol. News, Philadelphia, xi. 336 ;no.
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(21. XI. 1901), Transmission of malignant jaundice of the dog bj a species >>f
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(1902), (Tick investigations) Tampan not associated with heartwater |>. 65)-
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investigations (pp. 4-9)— Tick, catching and destruction (pp. 3, 4, 49, 71),
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reprint, 7 pp.
(X. 1902), The plague of Ticks ; their destruction by oil spraying ; Eastern
Province experiments. Ibid. xxi. 337-345, 4 Figs. ; reprint, 11 pp. 4 Figs.
(XI. 1902), The plague of Ticks. Oil- water pumps etc. (for tick extermina-
tion). Ibid. xxi. 427-434, 6 Figs. ; reprint, 12 pp., 6 Figs.
(1903), 1. Ticks and Ehodesian Cattle disease, pp. 16-18. 2. Ticks and
Malignant Jaundice, pp. 18-20. 3. Ticks and Heartwater, pp. 20-41. Report
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(VII. 1903), A note on tick investigation. Transvaal Agric. Journ., I. (4), 11-12.
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(IX. 1903), The fowl tick. Studies on its life-cycle and habits. Agric. Journ.,
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(1904), Distribution of Coast Fever Ticks. Agric. Journ., Cape Town, xxv.
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(IV. 1904), Transmission of African Coast fever. Ibid. xxiv. 428-432, 7 pp.,
2 Pis., reprint.
(VIII. 1904), Persian sheep and heartwater. Ibid. xxv. 175-186, 3 Figs.; 12 pp.,
repr. (Ambl. hebraeum.)
(XI. 1904), External parasites of fowls. Agric. Journ., Cape Town. No. 27,
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N. I. 33 5
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34 5—2
»
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea luc mac
Lucas, H. (1847;, Ixodes gervaisi et fusco-lineatus on. spp. Ann. de la Soditd
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(1849), Exploration scientifique de I'Alge'rie. Zoologie i. Hi.stoire naturelle
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(1849), [Ixodes pulehellus], [Secretary's abstr. of paper read Oct. 10th.] Ann.
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(14. VIII. 1850), Ann. Soc. Entomol. de France, 2 ser., vol. via. A'"//, p. xli.
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(1852), [Ixodes variegatus n.sp.]. [Secretary's abstr. of paper read Dec. 22nd.]
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(1861), Note sur une nouvelle espece du genre Ixodes. Ann. Soc. Entomol. de
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(1866), Note sur 1' Ixodes pustularum sp. nov. Ann. Soc. Entomol. de France,
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(1872), [Ixodes longipes sp. nov.]. Ann. Soc. Entomol. de France, 5 s., n. Btdl,
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(1873), [Ixodes aegyptius xxxii, flavo-maculatus, Arach., esp. nouv.]. Ann.
Soc. Entomol. de France, 5 s., in. Bull, pp. xxxi-xxxii. (Ixodes aegyptius L. found
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(27. II. 1878), Bull. Soc. Entomol. de France, 5 s., viii. p. xxxv. (Ixodes
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(8. V. 1878), Ixodes trimaculatus n.sp. Bull. Soc. Entomol. de France, 5 s., mi.
pp. lxxvii-lxxviii.
Ludwig, H. (1886), Leunis' Synopsis der Thierhmde, 3. Aufl. II. pp. xvi + 1231,
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Lugger, 0. (1896), Insects injurious in 1896. Bull. No. 48, Minn. Agric. Exp. Sta.,
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Liihe, M. see Braun.
Lyonnet (1829), Eecherches sur l'anatomie et lea metamorphoses de difierentes
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Macalister, A. (1871), On some species of Parasites hitherto undescribed. Quart.
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species.)
35
Bibliography of the Txodoidea mac mar
Macalister, A. (1872), Description of a new Genua of [xodea Adenopleui
Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci. (n.s.), xn. p. 287, PI. XIV, Figs. 5-8. (Fig. copied
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MacKellar, W. M., and Hart, G. H. (1911), Eradicating cattle ticks in California.
U.S. Dep't Agric, 26th Ann. Rep. Bur. Animal Industry for the year L909,
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MacLeod, J. (1884 a), La structure de Fiotestin anterieur des arachnides prel. n<<te).
Bull. Acad. Belgique, Annee Lin., 3 ser., vill. 377-306. Figures. [Brief u<
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36
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea mar may
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Martius, see Spix.
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Maskell, W. M. (1885), On a parasite of the penguin. Trans, and Proc. New
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Mauldin, 0. E. see Newell.
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(1905), Total eradication of the fever -transmitting tick from the pastures of the
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Mayer, M. see Fulleborn.
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the observation by Morgan (1899, p. 134) that Amblyomma americanttm does
not convey piroplasmosis.)
37
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea mcc meg
McCulloch, C (1899), The prevention of Texas cattle fever and the amended laws
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W. B. Saunders Co. 440 pp., 160 Figs. (Pp. 317-320 brief reference to ticks ;
Fig. 113 of Orn. moubata, very bad. Nothing original.)
Meaden, C. W. (1893), Ticks on an Iguana. Trinidad Field Club, i. ±2-2.
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Meek and Greig-Smith (V. 1897), (Regarding ticks and louping-ill in sheen;.
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Megnin, P. (1867), Note sur un nouvel Ixode, parasite du Cheval. L' Insectologie
agricole, I. 107, PI. IV. {Ixodes pustularum; translation of this in Murray,
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(I. 1868), La famille des Ixodes. Journ. de me'd. vete'r. milit., vi. 423.
(1876), Presentation d'un parasite colossal de l'ordre des Acariens et du genre
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(1876 b), Presentation d'eeufs pondus par l'ixode recueilli sur un bceuf
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domestiques et les animaux sauvages avec lesquels Us peitvent etre en contact; in-
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(1882), Experience sur Taction nocive des Argas de Perse. Compt. rend. Soc. de
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26 1., 26 pp., 8°. Paris : G. Masson. (Cit. Index Catal. Surgeon General's Libr.,
Washington, vol. x. 1905.)
38
Bibliography of the Txodoidea meg meu
Megnin, P. (15. X. 1895), Sur les pretendus roles pathogeniques des Tiques '>u
Ixodes. Bull, de UAcad. do Med., xxxiv. :r>4-369, Figs. A-J.
(10. I. 1903), Du role des Tiques ou Ixodes dans la propagation dee Piroplas-
moses. G. R. Soc. Biologie, lv. 4-6, also (rev.) Bull. Trust. Pasteur, i. '■'■>.
(1903), Un dernier mot snr le role des Ixodes dans la propagation d( 3
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(7. II. 1903), Encore un mot sur la biologie des Ixodes. C. R. Soc. de Biol., i.v.,
Feb. 13th, 175-176. [Discussion, p. 176.]
(1904), Sur la biologie des tiques. Journ. de I'Anat. et Physiol., xi„ 569.
see Laboulbene.
Megnin, P., and Laboulbene (1882), Sur les Argas de Perse. Compt. Rendus Soc.
Biol., Paris, Ser. 7, iv. p. 577. (See full paper under Laboulbene and
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Meikle, J. (I. 1905), [Dipping cattle for ticks.] [Address before Farmers' Conference,
Salisbury, Nov. 7th, 1904.] Rhodesian Agric Journ., Salisbury, SuppL, 12-13.
Melvin, A. D. (1905), Report of the Chief of the Bureau for the Fiscal Year ended
June 30, 1905. U. S. Dept. Agric., 22nd Annual Report of the Bureau of
Animal Industry, Washington, D.C., pp. 9-48. (P. 16, regarding tick extermi-
nation, mention of Boophilus annulatus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus.)
(1906), Report of the Chief of the Bureau for the Fiscal Year ended June 30,
1906. U. S. Dept. Agric, 2?>rd Annual Report of the Btireau of Animal
Industry, Washington, D.C., pp. 9-63. (See pp. 23, 28, 46 regarding tick
eradication; also later parts of the report, viz. pp. 101-112: also pp. 339-346
regarding quarantine regulations against Texas Fever.)
(1906a), How to get rid of cattle ticks. U.S. Dept. Agric, Bur. Animal
Industry, circular 97, pp. 1-4, 1 PI. ("Deals with the hand-picking and
greasing, the tie-rope or picketing, and the two-field methods." Cit. H. and
H. bibl.)
(1907), Report of the Chief of the Bureau for the Fiscal Year ended June 30,
1907. U. S. Dept. of Agric, 24th, Annual Report of the Bureau of Animal
Industry, Washington, D.C., pp. 9-84. (See pp. 10, 15, 23-25, 56 regardin.;
cattle tick eradication and quarantine measures ; also pp. 421, 424, 433, 451,
452, 458, 462, 463 regarding regulations against Tevas Fever.)
(1908), Report of the Chief of the Bureau for the Fiscal Year ended June 30,
1908. U. S. Dept. of Agric, 25th Annual Report of the Bureau of Animal
Industry, Washington, D.C., pp. 9-81. (States p. 12 that during less than
3 years 64,000 square miles of land in the Southern States have been cleared of
cattle ticks. See further pp. 22, 48, 53 also in relation to Texas Fever. Pp.
434, 462 regulations against Texas Fever.)
Merriman, G. see Nuttall.
Messenger, E. H. (1904), Poultry ticks. Queensland Agric. Journ., Brisbane, xi.
(2), Aug. 1st, p. 114.
Meuleman, E. (VIII-IX. 1908), Le role des ixodes dans la propagation des maladies
contagieuses. Ann. de Med. Ve'terin. (Bruxelles), reprint 22 pp. (Causerie
faite a la Soc. de Med. Veterin. du Brabant le 10 mai 1908.) (Nothing
original.)
(1908), Le role des ixodes etc. Ann. Soc. zool. malacol. Belgique, xliii.
149-166.
39
Bibliography of the Txodoidea mez mon
Mezincescu, D., and Calinescu, J. (1909), Spirillose dea poulea et Argot perstctu
en Roumanie. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., Paris, n. 292.
Michael, A. D. (1883), British Oribatidae, Vol. L, p. 5. (Mentions [xodidae
incidentally ; quoted regarding classification. Vol. II. published L887. London:
Royal Society.)
(1892), [Discussion on Lewis's paper before the Royal Micr. Soc.]. Journ. II.
Microsc. Soc, 1892, p. 446.
(V. 1892), Ticks. Natural Science [London and New Fork], i. 2<h» 204,
3 Text-Figs. (Figs., after Canestrini and Pageustecher, poorly reproduced.)
(1903), Remarks upon specimens of ticks of the genus Ixodes. [Secretary's
abstr. of paper read Feb. 28th.] Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (12), p. 1771.
Miessner, see Kossel.
Miller, W. McN. (1895), Texas cattle fever. Bull. No. 31, Nevada Agric. Exp.
Sta., pp. 11. (S. and S. bibl.)
Milne, A. D. see Ross.
Milne Edwards, see Duges, A. L.
Milner, E. (1858), Be animalibus animalium parasitis novoque eorum genere
isopodorum ordini adscribendo, In. Diss., pp. 30, Bonnae. (S. and S. bibl.)
Mingazzini (1898), Zoologia medica, pp. 245-249. (A. reflexus, cit. Huber, 1899,
p. 16.)
Miyajima, K. see Shibayama.
Modder, E. E. (1907), The transmission of yaws by ticks. Journ. Trop. Med. and
Hyg., (a) 1 June, p. 187, and (b) 15 Nov., p. 361. (Believes "Ixodes bovis" transmits
yaws from diseased to healthy cattle. Ticks prevalent in native huts together
with framboesia. Brings no proof whatever in support of the hypothesis. The
second paper is perhaps as worthless as the first.)
Mohler, J. R. (1905), Texas Fever (otherwise known as Tick Fever, Splenetic Fever,
or Southern Cattle Fever), with methods for its prevention. U. S. BepH
Agricidt., Bureau Animal Industry, Washington. Bulletin No. 78, 48 pp.,
3 coloured plates (of ticks) and 3 Text- Figures. (Describes symptoms, pathology,
treatment and methods of tick destruction. Pp. 13-15 brief description of
B. annulatus, B. reticulatus, B. electas, Ambl. americanum, I. ridnus, I. hexa-
gonus, Argas persicus (miniatus), Orn. megnini, all of which are figured in
the coloured plates.)
(1906 a), Texas or tick fever and its prevention. U.S. BepH Agricidt., Farmers*
Bull. No. 258, pp. 1-46, Figs. 1-6. (Condensed re-edition of the preceding.
Cit. H. and H. bibliogr.)
Mollers, B. (XII. 1907), Experimen telle Studien fiber die Uebertragung des Riickfall-
fiebers durch Zecken. Ztsckr. f. Hyg. u. InfeJctionsb:, lviii. 277-286.
Moniez, R. (1896), Traite de Parasitologic, pp. 499-509. (Refers especially to
A. reflexus, mentions other Argasidae; cited in Huber, bibl., 1899, Heft 2 and
1900, Heft 4.)
(1896), Traite de Parasitologic animate et vegetale appliquee a la Me'decine.
8°, Paris, viii. + 680 pp. (Divides the family Ixodides into 2 genera : Argas and
Ixodes, which he states (p. 488) have been sub-divided into several sub-genera.
Ticks also mentioned on p. 496. Moniez contributes nothing to the subject and
only confuses the nomenclature. We are indebted to Prof. Neumann for an
abstract from the worthless original.)
40
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea mon mot
Montagu, G. (1808), An account of the larger and lesser Bpecies of horse shoe
bats etc. Trans. Linnean Soc, London, ix. L62-173. (Original description of
Acari on bats useless. Leach, ibid. 1815, xi. p. 3!)!), says the A.cari were
Ixodes pari Leach 1815; there is nothing to prove this beyond Leach's
statement.)
Moore, F. W. J. (1895), Not scab in Australia but ticks. Agric. Journ., < !ape Town,
vin. (15), July 25th, 380-381.
Moquin-Tandon (1860), Elements de Zoologie me'dicale. (Cited by older authors re
ticks and in Huber's bibliography, 1900, Heft 4.)
(1861), Elements of Medical Zoology, translated and edited by Robert Thomas
Hulme, pp. 423, Figs. 124, London. (S. and S. bibl.)
Morgan, H. A. (1894), Report of the Entomologist. Bull. No. 28, s. 2, Louisiana
Agric. Exp. Sta,, pp. 982-1005, Figs. 1-8. (S. and S. bibl.)
(1899a), Ticks and Texas Fever. Bull. No. 56, ser. 2, Louisiana Agric. Exp.
Sta,, pp. 128-141, Pis. I-IX.
(1903a), How can we exterminate the cattle tick? Proc. Louisiana State
Agric. Soc. and Stockbreeders' Assn., 1903, pp. 77-79. (" Emphasizes the
necessity for cooperation among the farmers." H. and H. bibliogr.)
(1903b), The cattle-tick situation. Proc. Soc. Prom. Agr. Sci., 1903, pp. 72-74.
(Notes are given on the life-history of the tick. H. and H. bibl.)
(1905), The Texas Fever Cattle Tick Situation and the Eradication of the Tick
by a Pasture Rotation System. Bull. Agric. Exper. Sta,, Louisiana State
University and A. and M. College, s. 2, No. 82, 1 Fig., 15 pp.
(I. 1905), Texas fever cattle tick : Pasture methods of eradication. B>iV .
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(1. VI. 1906), Cattle tick extermination : Feed-lot and pasture rotation methods.
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see Dalrymple.
Mosler, F., and Peiper, E. (1894), Thierische Parasiten, 1st ed., in Nothnagel's
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(Pp. 320-322 brief mention of ticks, nothing original, including two figures.
See note to 2nd ed.)
(1904), Tierische Parasiten, 2nd ed., 376 pp., 162 Figs. Wien : Alfred Holder.
(Brief reference to Ticks on pp. 344-346 ; one Fig. of Argas reflexu* after
Pagenstecher ; contains nothing original except that a Fig. (No. 140) of Txodes
ricinus after Kiichenmeister is described in the legend as Dermanymts gallinae !
This correct in the 1st ed., p. 320.)
Mosquera, B. see Palacios.
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(4), (Soc. etrangeres), p. 20. Review in Rec. d. me'd. vet., ser. 8, vi. p. 181.
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(25. IV. 1903), Sur le role des Tiques dans le developpement de la piroplasmose
ovine (Carceag). 2nd note. C. R. Soc. Biologic, lv. 501-504.
(1904), Contribution a l'etude de la Piroplasmose ovine (Carceag). Arhiva
Veterinara, Bucharest, 7 Figs., 50 pp. repr. (Rhipicephalus bursa transmits
Piroplasma ovis.)
N. 1. 41 6
Bibliography of the Txodoidea mot neu
Motas (II. 1905), Transmission experimental do la Piroplasmose Bovine par '-
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see Nocard.
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Bibliography of the Ixodoidm neu
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Bibliography of the Ixodoidea neu nit
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44
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea noc nut
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45
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea nut
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PAL PLA
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Patton, W. S. (9. IV. 1910), Preliminary Report on a new Piroplasrn (Piropktsma
gibsoni sp. nov.) fonnd in the blood of Hounds of the Madias Hunt an I
subsequently discovered in the blood of the jackal (Canis aureus). Butt. Soi
Pathol. Exotique, Paris, in. 274-280. {Haemaphysalis bispinosa and Rhipiee-
phalus sp. found on jackal.)
Pavesi, P. (1884), Aracnidi del regno di Scioa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia
Naturale di Genova, xx. 102. (Cit. Neumann.)
— — (1884), Materiali per lo studio della fauna tuuisina. II. Aracnidi. Annali del
Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, xx. pp. 483-485.
Peiper, E. see Mosler.
Peju, G. see Raj at.
Perroncito, E. (1882), / Parassiti dell' uomo e degli animali utili, p. 459. (See next
title.)
(1901), / Parassiti dell' uomo e degli animali utili e le pin comuni malattie <l<-
essi prodotte. Projllassi e cura relativa, pp. 276, Text-Figs., 25 Plates. Milano :
F. Vallardi. (Pp. 561-568 relate to ticks, 2 Figs., one after Gurlt, the other verj
similar to Blanchard's of A. persicus.)
Perrucci, P. (1907), Osservazioni sulla malaria equina (piroplasmosi). Clin, ret.,
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(Latin citation in Pagenstecher, 1861, p. 3, which we translate freely: p. 40
"you see a louse on someone else, but can't see a tick (riciuum) on yourself.")
Pickard-Cambridge, 0. (1878), An account of the Collections made in Kerguelen
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undeterminable.)
Planchon, L. (1895), Observations sur la resistance vitale de VArgas reflexut Latr.
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inaccessible.)
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Bibliography of the Txodoidea ple por
2 s., xlii. 719-754, PL, Figs. 1-29. (Bears indirectly upon the same subject
in ticks.)
Plehn, A. (1902), Tropenhygiene. (Cited by Werner, 1900, p. 779, as stating thai
the natives of German E. Africa have long referred fever to bites of " papasi
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Pliny (A.D. 77), Historia naturalis, ed. Sillig, L858, Vol. n., HI». xi. 116. (Latin
citations from the original in Pagenstecher, 1861, p. 3, which we translate as
follows : p. 282 "there is an animal (occurring) at the same season (summer 1 ,
living on blood, with its head always fixed, and swelling; (being)- 1' the
animals which has no (anus) exit for its food, it hursts with over repletion and
dies from its actual nourishment. This (animal) never occurs on mules, fit
frequent on cattle, (it occurs) sometimes on dogs, on which ;ill kinds of lice
are found ; on sheep and goats the one only (is found)." In Vol. iv. xxviii. 2.")';,
p. 239 : "if a woman's loins are smeared with the blood of a tick taken from ■>
black wild bull, Osthunes says she cares no more for sexual intercourse.")
/bid., xxx. 82, p. 404, seers attach much importance to this "most disgusting
animal, since it has no exit to its gut nor is there any limit to its capacity for
living long without food." The gorged tick bursts after some days through
satiety; "when tied to the left ear of a dog they calm all its pains. They use
it in auguries from the vitals, for if the sick man gives an answer to the seer
who has brought it, asking about his disease, there is a certain hope of life," etc.
Ibid., xxx. 106, p. 410 : "the blood of a tick heals erysipelas." Ibid., xxx. 13-4,
p. 419 : "The blood of a healthy pulled-out tick is said to act as a depilatory."
Pocock, R. I. (23. I. 1900), On a collection of insects and arachnids made in 1895
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(1901), (Description of Boophilus annulatus, with coloured plate, being
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497-552. (The plate includes somewhat sketchy but well-coloured figures
of $ and larva of B. annulatus; the eyes omitted.)
(1903). See Christy, 1903, p. 188.
— — (1907), Article "Ticks," in A System of Medicine by many Authors, edited by
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Pohl and Kollar (1823), Brasiliens vorziiglich Ifistige Insecten. Wien. (Argasidae:
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Poppig (before 1855), Illustrirte Naturgeschichte, iv. -"'3. Fig. 2845. Cited by
Kiichenmeister, 1855, p. 422, as giving a good figure of the mouthparts of the
" Egyptian tick.")
Porter (1821), Travels. (Die giftigen Wanzen in Persien. Froriep. .\'<>t. i. No. 12 :
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50 7-2
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea pou ran
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51
Bibliography oj the Ixodoidea ran ric
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Bibliography of the Ixodoidea ric ril
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(Bacillus-like bodies, similar to B. influenzae, found in Dermacentor eggs laid by
infected tick. Similar bodies in salivary glands, gut and ovaries of infected J tick ;
absent in normal adult ticks. The bodies agglutinated by an immune serum.)
(20. XI. 1909), Some aspects of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever as shown by
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see Walsh.
53
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea ril roh
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(1906 b), Sur l'existence de la piroplasmose equine en Algerie. Dull. Soc.
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54
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea rol sal
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55
Bibliography of the Txodoidea sal say
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Greeks, sticking on to cattle, dogs and other animals without moving, when
once it has fixed itself, infecting and torturing them acutely." He then quotes
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59
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Tonnel (14. XI. 1906), L 'Argas reflexus parasite de l'homme. Semaine Med., No. 46,
p. 552. (Abstract of paper which appeared in a recent number of DEcho me'd.
du Nord.)
Townsend, C. H. T. (1893), Ticks in the ears of horses. Journ. N.Y. Entomol. Soc,
i. pp. 49-52. (0. megnini.)
(1894), Ticks in Jamaica. Museum Notes No. 44. U. S. Dep't Agr., vi. 58.
[Hyalomma dissimilis Koch, a plague there ; suggests means of extermination by
enemies.]
(1894-5), Names of Jamaican Ticks and their hosts. Journ. Inst. Jamaica, i.
380.
(1895), Note on the chicken tick (Argas americanus Pack.). Insect Life,
Washington, v. 417-418.
Traill (1838), Notice of Argas persicus, a species of bug, found in Mianneh, in
Persia, and reported to be poisonous. (Title only.) Rep. Brit. Ass. Adv. Sc,
London (7th Meet., Liverpool, Sept., 1837), vi. Tr. of Sect., p. 98.
Treviranus, Gr. R. (1831), Ueber den Bau der Nigua (Acarus americanus L., Acarus
nigua De Geer). Zeitschr.f. Physiologic Heidelberg and Leipzig, iv. pp. 185-191,
Taf. xv., xvi. (S. and S. bibl.)
Troschel and Ruthe (1859), Lehrbuch der Zoologie, p. 257. (Family Ricini includes
Argasidae and Ixodidae ; they follow C. L. Koch's classification. Brief
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Trouessart, E. L. (1891 and 1892), Considerations generates sur la classification des
Acariens, suivies d'un essai de classification nouvelle. Revue des sci. nat. de
Vouest, Paris, i. pp. 289-308; n. pp. 20-54. (S. and S. bibl.)
(ca. 1895), Les parasites des habitations humaines, 168 pp., 53 Figs. Paris:
Masson. (Ticks: pp. 122, 123, Fig. 50; little about ticks, and nothing
original.)
see Berlese, see Rollinat.
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I. 268.
64
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea uti war
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Vallee, see Laveran.
Vallot, N. (1801 , Observation but les effets de la piqure d'un insecte connu
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Zool. Anzeiger, xv. 316.
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(Suites a Buffon). Apteres. 4 vols., 52 Pis. Paris : Roret. (First work on
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Warburton, 0. (VI. 1907), The Ticks infesting Domesticated Animals in India.
Imperial Department of Agriculture in India, Bull. No. 6, Calcutta, 13 pp.,
15 Figs.
N. I. 65 9
Biblioyrapliy of the Ixodoiclea war-WEL
Warburton, C. (4. VII. 1907), Notes on Ticks. Journ. Economic Biol., n. 89-95,
PI. VII.
(7. IV. 1908), On some new and obscure species of the genus Haemaphysalis of
the Ixodidae. Proc. Cambr. Philos. Soc, xiv., 508-519, 11 Pigs.
(XII. 1910), On two collections of Indian Ticks. Parasitology, III. 395-407,
10 Figs.
see Nuttall.
Warburton, C, and Nuttall, G. H. F. (VI 1909), On new species of Ixodidae, with
a note on abnormalities observed in Ticks. Parasitology, n. 57-76, 26 Text-
figures.
Ward, H. B. (1900a), The ticks of Nebraska. Ann. Itep't Nebraska State Board of
Agricult., 1899 ; also as "Studies from the Zoological Lab. Univ. of Nebraska,"
pp. 193-205 (repr.), Figs. 1-6.
(1900b), Arachnida. Wood's Refer. Handb. of the Med. Sci. Revised edition, r.
428-437, Figs. 243-260.
Weber, see Kossel.
Webster, F. M. (1893), Ticks on chickens. Ohio Farmer, Cleveland, lxxxiv. (8),
p. 149. (S. and S. bibl. Inaccessible.)
Weed, C. M. (1888), A chicken tick. Prairie Farmer, lx. (1), Jan. 7, p. 3.
(S. and S. bibl. Inaccessible.)
Weichselbaum, A. (1898), Parasitologic. Handbuch der Hygiene, Jena, ix. (2 Lief.),
pp. X + 63-336, 78 Figs. (S. and S. bibl.)
Wellman, F. C. (1905a), Case of relapsing fever, with remarks on its occurrence in
the tropics and its relation to tick fever. Journ. Trop. Med., London, viii.
97-99.
(1905b), Relapsing fever ; its occurrence in the tropics and its relation to tick
fever in Africa. American Medicine, Phila., x. 151-155.
(1905c), Notes on the Tropical Diseases of the Angola Highlands. The Amer.
Soc. of Trop. Med., vol. I. 1904-1905, reprinted from : New York Med. Journ.
and Philad. Med. Journ. for Aug. 12, 19, 26, and Sept. 2, 1905. 13 Figs., 49 pp.,
reprint.
(1906a), Human trypanosomiasis and spirochaetosis in Portuguese South-West
Africa, with suggestions for preventing their spread in the Colony. Journ. of
Hygiene, Cambridge, vi. 237-245.
(1906b), On a hemipterous insect which preys upon blood-sucking arthropods
and which occasionally attacks mammals (man). Journ. Trop. Med., Lond., ix.
97.
(1906c), Sobre um insecto hemiptero que se alimenta do propagador da Espiril-
hose huniana e ataca occasionalmente o Homem. Polytechnia, vol. in. Nos. 4, 5,
7 pp., 1 Fig., reprint.
(1906d), A note on the habits of Ornithodorus moubata (observations of two
gravid females). Journ. Trop. Med., Lond., ix. 215.
(1906 and 1907), On Ornithodonos moubata Murray ; a disease- bearing
African tick. Medicine, Detroit, XII. 493-499, and Am. Soc. Trop. Med., n.
bound reprints. 16 pp., 4 Figs.
(1907), Preliminary notes on some bodies found in ticks — Omith. moubata
(Murray) — fed on blood containing embryos of Filaria perstans (Manson). Brit.
Med. Journ., n. 142.
66
Bibliography of the Ixodoitlva wer wil
Werner (1906), Zur Epidemiologic des afrikanischen Recurrens. Arch. f. Schiffs- u.
Tropi'ii-IIi/g., x. 776-781. (Discusses the epidemiology of spirochetosis in
German E. Africa and its history, with incidental mention of ticks.)
Westwood, J. 0. (1877), The President's Address. Proc. Entomol. Soc, London,
1877, pp. xxxvii-lxxxi. (Refers briefly to the " Blyborough tick" on p. lxii.)
Wetzl, J. (1906), Ueher die Piroplasmose der Hunde. ZeiUchr. Tiermed., x. 309,
3 Figs.
Wheler, E. G. (1899 and 1900), ( 'lassification of British Ticks. Science Gossip, 1899,
pp. 363-365 ; 1900, pp. 11, 12, 37-41 (17 Figs.).
(1899 a), Ticks and " Louping 111." Science Gossip, v. 5-7, 48-50, 106-110,
20 Figs.
(1899 b\ Louping 111 and the Grass Tick. Journ. Royal A grind t. Soc. of
England, 3 s., x. Reprint 27 pp., 7 Figs. (The same Figs, as in Wheler, 1899.)
(1901), Note on a remarkable stigmatic organ in the Nymph of Ornithodorv*
megnini (Duges). (2 Figs, in text.) Journ. Quekett Microscop. Club, ser. 2, vm.
61, 62 ; also Journ. Neio York Entomol. Soc, 1893, pp. 49-52, also included under
Simpson, 1901, q.v.
(1902), Parasitically inoculated diseases. Trans, of the Highland and Agr. Soc.
of Scotland, 20 pp., repr.
(III. 1906), British Ticks. Journal Agric. Sci, Cambridge, I. 400-429,
Pis. V-X.
Wherry, W. B., and Wellman, F. C. (1909), Ticks on the California Ground
Squirrel. Entom. News, xx. p. 376.
White, A. (1846), List of Annulosa (principally Insects) found on the journey of
Henry H. Methuen, Esq., see Appendix to H. H. Methuen, Life in the Wilder-
ness, or Wanderings in South Africa; p. 363, PI. II, Fig. 4. {Argas trans-
gariepinus.)
(1852), Appendix. Journal of voyage in Baffin's Bay, by P. C. Sutherland, n.,
p. ccx. (Nominal species of Ixodes.)
Wickson, E. J. (1892), Ticks in the ear. Pacific Rural Press, March 19, p. 264.
(S. and S. bibl. Inaccessible.)
Wilkinson, see Daniels.
Williams (1897), Louping 111. Further researches into the causation and
prevention of louping ill, or tumbling in sheep. Ixodic toxaemia. Princ. and
Pract. of Vet. Med., p. 568 (see moreover Trans. Highland Agric. Soc, ix.).
(Cit. Nuttall, 1899, p. 43.)
Williams, S. R. (1905), The Anatomy of the Texas Cattle Fever Tick, Boophilus
anmdatus Say. Proc. Boston Soc Nat. Hist., xxxn. 313-334, PI. 18-22.
Willoughby, C. L. (1904), Cattle ticks and Texas fever ; immunizing experiments
in Georgia. Georgia Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull. 64, pp. 143-182, Figs. 9. (H. and
H. bibl.)
Wilson, L. B., and Chowning, W. M. (1902), Report on the investigation of so-
called "Spotted fever." 1st Biennial Report of the Montana State Board of
Health from its creation, 15 March 1901 to 30 Nov. 1902, 25 pp. (see Postscript).
(1. I. 1904), Studies in Pyroplasmosis Hominis ("Spotted Fever" or "Tick
Fever" of the Rocky Mountains). Journ. Infect. Diseases, I. 31-57, with Map,
Charts and Plates I— II.
67
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea winzur
Winkler, W. (1888), Das Herz der Acarinen nebst vcrgleichenden Bemerkungen
iiber das Herz der Phalangiiden und der Chcrnetiden. Arb. a. d. zool. Inst.
Wim, VII. 111-118, Plate IV. [Anatomy of heart of Gamasidae, Ixodidae ; I.
ricinus larval heart, Plate IV., Fig. 4 ; see p. 114.]
Wood, C. M. (1892), The Cattle Tick. American Nat., xxvi. 530.
Wood, H. C, and Fitz, R. H. (1897), The Practice of Medicine, pp. x + 1088, 8°,
Philadelphia. (S. and S. bibl.)
Woods, P. T. (1898), Insects affecting poultry. Farm Poultry, IX. pp. 102, 103,
Figs. 19, 20. (S. and S. bibl.)
Woolley, P. Gr. sea Jobling.
Wright, C. (1869), The cattle tick. American Nat., ill. 51-52. (S. and S. bibl.)
Wynne, E. R. (1896), Report of investigations at Hughenden on Texas or Tick fever.
(Included (pp. 40-42) in Report by Hunt and Collins (1896), q.v. (w.F.c.))
Yakimoff, W. L. (1. XII. 1909), Die Zecken und Piroplasmen des Igels. Centralbl.
f. Bakteriol., 1 Abt. LII. 472-477, 1 coloured plate. (Piroplasma.)
Zezell, P. (1780), Act. suec. 1780, translated by Kastner (1784) under the title Neue
Abhandlungen aus der Naturlehre, I. 228. (Refers to Acari reduvii, called
" festing " in Swedish ; case described of tick partly buried in an umbilical
tumour, condition known as " Psydracia ab acaro reduvio." Application of oil
useless, but brandy effective followed by use of forceps. Cited from Pagen-
stecher, 1861, p. 7.)
Ztirn, F. A. (1872), Die Schmarotzer auf und in dem Kbrper unserer Haussiiugethiere,
sowie die durch erstere veranlassten Krankheiten, deren Behandlung und Verhiitung.
Theil I : Die thierischen Parasiten. (4 Tafeln.) 236 pp. Weimar : B. F. Voigt.
(A very short account of ticks on pp. 37, 38, only 2 species mentioned, and one
of these, "7. ricinus $," badly figured. No original matter.)
(1882), Die Krankheiten des Hausgefiiigels, p. 78. (A. reflexus, cit. Huber, bibl.,
1889, p. 16.)
see Kiichenmeister.
Cambridge: printed by john clay, m.a. at the university press
L%
TICKS
A MONOGRAPH OF THE
IXODOIDEA
SECOND BIBLIOGRAPHY
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43
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TICKS
A MONOGRAPH OF THE
IXODOIDEA
By
GEORGE H. F. NUTTALL, M.A., M.D., Ph.D., Sc.D., F.R.S., Fellow of
Magdalene College, Quick Professor of Biology, University of Cambridge
CECIL WARBURTON, M.A., F.Z.S., Christ's College, Zoologist to the
Royal Agricultural Society
W. F. COOPER, B.A., F.Z.S., F.L.S., of the Cooper Laboratory for
Economic Research, Watford
L. E. ROBINSON, A.R.C.Sc. (Lond.), of the Cooper Laboratory for
Economic Research, Watford
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE IXODOIDEA II
BY
GEORGE H. F. NUTTALL, F.R.S.,
and L. E. ROBINSON
Cambridge :
at the University Press
1915
©ambrtoge :
PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A.
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
PREFACE TO SECOND BIBLIOGRAPHY
OINCE the publication of our first Bibliography (1911) a great many
^ papers have appeared which deal with ticks and their relation to
disease. We have, moreover, collected a number of references which
were omitted from the previous Bibliography.
We are indebted to Med.-Rath Dr J. Chr. Huber (Memmingen)
for sending a number of titles which we should probably have over-
looked. WTe have also to thank Mr W. E. Collinge, M.Sc, for communi-
cating a few titles.
The present Bibliography contains 462 titles.
Our comments on the contents of the papers cited are enclosed
in [] brackets.
As stated in the preface to the first Bibliography, we shall be very
grateful to readers who may draw our attention to errors or omissions.
G.H.F.N. and L.E.R.
Cambridge.
2nd October, 1914.
V I
FIRST BIBLIOGRAPHY
ERRATA
p. 2. Aragao, H. de B. (1908) : Add — also in Brazil- Medico, Rio de Janeiro, xxn.
111-115.
p. 2. Aragao, H. de B. (22. xi. 1908) : Add — also reprinted in Trabalhos do
Institute de Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, 7 pp.
p. 3. Banks, C. S. (1904) : Add— also included with Jobling and Wooley (1904)
in Publication No. 14, Dept. Interior. Bur. Govt. Labs. Manila.
p. 9. Canestrini, Gr. and Canestrini, R. (1882 a) : delete reference as it does not
relate to ticks,
p. 10. for " Chillada" read— Chillida.
p. 13. for " Craybill, H. W." read— Graybill, H. W.
p. 16. for "Du Buysson (1896)" read— Du Buysson, H. (1897), and add, after
" E?itomol."—LXV. 217-226.
p. 20. Furstenberg, M. H. (1861) : delete reference as it does not relate to ticks.
p. 30. Lavarra, L. (1906) : delete reference,
p. 42. Moufetius, T. (1634) : Hagen and Burmeister, II. 5, state that the real
author is Conrad Gessner.
p. 45. Nordenskiold, E. (1908) : for " pp. 637-672," read 637-674.
p. 51. Rainbow, W. J. (1896) : this title was cited from the Zoological Record,
but Rainbow informed us in 1911 that he is not the author and he
suggests that the paper may be by C. J. Pound,
p. 51. Rainbow, W. J. (1904) : delete reference, as a dipterous insect and not
a true tick is meant.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE IXODOIDEA. II
Aders, W. M. (1. III. 1912), The Mood-sucking Arthropods of Zanzibar harmful to
Man or Stock. Zanzibar : Published by the Zanzibar Gov't. Leaflet No. 2.
13 pp.
Aitken, C J. H. (1905), Illness following a Tick bite. Brit. Med. Journ., i. 412.
Ajutolo, G. d' (1899-1900), Dell' Argas reflexas Latreille, parasita dell' uoino. Mem.
d. r. Accad. d, So. Bologna, 5 s., viii. 9.
Amberg, E. (1910), Ornithodorus megnini Duges im Gehorgang. Arch. Ohrenheil-
kunde, lxxxii. 273-274, 1 Fig.
Anderson, T. J. (1913), Ticks and biting Insects of Nairobi. Nairobi Laboratory
Repts., Jan.-June, 1912, in. 19-20.
Anonymous Authors (1897-1901), Taubenzecke {Argas rejlexus) in Zeitschr. f.
Brief taubenkunde, Hannover, 1897, p. 787; 1899, p. 297; 1901, p. 264.
[Cited by Metz, 1911, p. 4, as appealing for remedies against the tick.]
Anonymous (1903), Un cas de parasitisme sur la peau humaine. Natural, canad.,
xxx. 157-162, 2 Figs.
(1909), Extincion de la Garrapata. Boletin del Ministerio de Agricultura, XL,
Num. 1, 2 y 3. Buenos Aires.
Anonymous (III. 1914), Ticks in the West Indies. Agri<: Netcs, Barbadoes, xirr
p. 90. Rev. in Rev. of Applied Entomol., s. B, Med. and Veter., n. 129. [Ticks
listed : Argas persicus, Boophilus australis, Amblyomma variegatum, A. hirtwm,
A. dissimile, Rhipicephalvs sanguineus, Boophilus sp., Hyalomma aegyptium,
H. longirostre, Dermacentor nitens, Rhipicephalus sp. Specimens identified by
Nuttall and W»ai'burton, for the Imperial Bureau of Entomology.]
Anonymous (IV. 1914), The Fowl Tick and Spirochaetosis. Agric. Gaz., N. S.
Wales, Sydney, xxv. 349-350, 2 Figs. Rev. in Rec. of Applied Entomol. s. B,
Med. and Veter., u. 116. [Argas persicus, compiled account of fowl spiro-
chaetosis.]
Aragao, H. de B. (1911), Notas sobre ixodidas brazileiros. — Notes sur les ixodides
du Bresil. (Portuguese and French text and title.) Memorias d. Inst. Oswaldo
Cruz, in. 145-195, Pis. 11 and 12. [Gives a survey of Brazilian ticks, describes
n. spp. : Ornithodorus rostratus, Amblyomma pacae, Hoemuphysalis lej><>ris var.
proxima, figures these ; also figures spp. described by author in 1908 : A. br<i-
ziliense, A. mantiquirense, A. parvum, A. pseudo concolor, H. kochi ; also figures
A. incisum Nn. and A. oblongoguttatimi Koch.]
■ (1912), Contribuicao para a sistematica e biolojia dos ixodidas. — Beitrag
zur Systematik und Biologie der "Ixodidae." Mem. d. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, iv.
96-119, Pis. II (coloured), III, 6 Text-tigs. [Parthenogenesis in ticks:
Amblyomma agamum n. sp.]
N. II. 1 1
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea. II ara-ben
Aragao, H.jie B. (1913), Nota sobre algumas colecdes de carrapatos brazileiros.
Mem. d. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, v. 263-270, PL 26. [Amblyomma conspicuum n. sp.
PI. 26, Figs. 1-2 coloured, £ dorsum and venter, good.]
Archibald, R. G.. see Balfour, A.
Austen, E. E. (1907), Blood-sucking Flies, Ticks, etc. 3rd edition. London : British
Museum (Natural History). Instructions for Collectors ; X,,. 7. 8vo, 24 pp.
Balfour, A. (1908), Spirochaetosis of Sudanese fowls. Report Wellcome Res. Labs.,
Khartoum, in. 38-59, 2 Pis.
(1911), Spirochaetosis of Sudanese fowls. 4th Rept. Wellcome Research
Laboratories, Khartoum. Vol. a— Medical, 76-107, Pis. Ill and IV. [Argas
and Ornithodorus mentioned.]
Balfour, A., and Archibald, R. G- (1908), Ticks. Suppl. to 3rd Report Wellcome
Research Laboratories, Khartoum, 199-202. [A review of papers by other
authors.]
Balzer and Poisot (1906), Accidents causes par la piqure de VAryas. Hull. Soc.
Franc, de Dermat. et Syph., Paris, xvn. 344-347. Also: Ann. ,/,■ Dermat.
et Syph., Paris, 1906, 4s., vn. 604-607. Also: Med. mod,, Paris, 1906,
xvii. 205.
Banks, N. (1912), New American Mites. Proc. Entom. Soc. Washington, xiv. 96-99,
2 Pis. [Otobius n. gen. pro Ornithodorus megnini.]
Barnard, W. C. (1905), Arizona ticks. St. Louis Med, Rev., LI. 437.
Bateman, H. R„ see Bruce, D.
Baume, Wolf, La (1910), Zur Naturgeschichte des Holzbocks, Ixodes ricinus L.
Prometheus, xxi. 91-92.
Baxter, J. M. (1899), Ta epizoa. Proc. Nat. Hist. Assoc. Miramichi, 1. 20-23. [/."--
didae and other parasites.]
Bedford, G. A. H. (1913), A Tick new to South Africa. Second Report of the Director
of Veterinary Research (Department of Agriculture;, ( 'ape Town, 343-344, PI. 37,
2 Figs. [Omithodorus megnini Duges : Occurrence in ears of cows at Vrylmrg,
Bechuanaland and Fauresmith, Orange Free State.]
Behr, H. H. (1899), A Californian Tick. Canadian Entomol., xxxi. 229-231.
[Effects of bite of Ornithodorus americanus ; identification of species and
remarks by Banks, p. 231.]
Beloglazov, G. I. (1914). [Epidemic of Piroplasmosis in Horses in the Government
of Tobolsk.] Arch. Vet. Naut, St. Petersburg, pt. 1, 45-56. Rev. in Revi
Applied Entomol,, n., ser. B : Med. and Veter. (vi. 1914), 98. [Equine
piroplasmosis in Gov't of Tobolsk occurs usually in spring, runs a severe course.
Few ticks found on the horses.]
Belt, T. (1874), The Naturalist in Nicaragua, London : John Murray. 103 pp.,
•with Map and Illustrations. [Pp. 209-210, - Ixodes bovis," attacking man in the
plains of Nicaragua in April especially, also attack snakes, iguanas, birds
(particularly curassows) and large mammals. The herdsmen remove them
from their persons by means of a ball of wax which they carry for the purpose.
The author evidently confused several species of ticks under the name
"/. bovis."]
Benoit-Bazille, H. (1910), V Argas rertexus{¥&hr.) et son parasitisme chez 1'homme.
Mem, Soc, Zool. France, XXII, 261-280, 3 Pis.
2 1—2
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea. II beq-bis
Bequeart, J., see Rodhain, J.
Bertolini, G. (1908), Di alcuni parassiti del bestiame dell' Agru Romano e della
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see Henshaw, H. W.
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/. angustus var. woodi n. var., J, Figs. 10-13 ; notes on /. scidptus Xeumann
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3
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Bruce, D., Hamerton, A. E., Bateman, H. R., and Mackie, F. P. 1910 .
" Amakebe," a disease of Calves in Uganda, in Reports of the Sleeping Sich
4
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see Nuttall, G. H. F.
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6
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7
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Dutton, J. E., see Newstead, R.
8
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pp. 543-544, notes on biology of /. ricimts.]
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f. Bakt., ] Abt., Orig., lvi. 43-47. [Pp. 45, 4G, biology of I.n>d»s rir/mis.]
(7. X. 1911), Notes de parasitologic et de technique parasitologique. Centralbl.
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Mustela foina, collected 28. x. 1910 at Chailly, near Lausanne, by Dr. Ceruy ;
Rhipicephalus sanguineus from Erinaceus algirus and Lepus timidus, i. 1911, at
lie de Djerba, Tunisia, collected by Weiss ; Hyalomma aegyptium, ditto, from
cattle ; Amblyomma sp. from Erinaceus algirus, ditto ; 0. savignyi from cow,
ditto. Ticks determined by L. G. Neumann.]
(1911), Recherches sur la spirochetiase des poules de Tunisie et sur son agent
de transmission : Argas persicus Fischer. 2me memoire. Centralbl. f. Bakteriol.,
1 Abt., Orig., lxi. 529-538.
(1912), Notes de Parasitologic Centralbl./. Bakt., 1 Abt., Orig., lxv. 304-310.
[Ticks : p. 310, biology of Ixodes ricinus, effect of humidity on hatching of eggs,
12 lines.]
(1914), Recherches sur la spirochetiase des poules de Tunisie et sur son agent
de transmission : Argas persicus Fischer. 3e memoire. Centralbl. f. Bakt.,
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Gamble, M. (15. V. 1914), A list of Blood-sucking Arthropods from the Lower
Congo, with a Vocabulary. Journ. Trop. Med. and Hyg., xvn. 148-150.
[P. 149 lists 0. moubata and known spp. of Ixodidae det. by Nuttall and
Warburton ; gives native names.]
Garden (1912), East Coast Fever in Nyasaland. Ann. Rept. Dept. Agric, Nyasaland,
1912, pp. 31-36. Rev. in Rev. Applied Entomol., I., ser. B, 52-53.
Gedoelst (1911), Synopsis de Parasitologic [Ticks mentioned on pp. 145-155.
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Gen6\ G. (1844), Sulla generazione degli issodi. Atti Riunione Sci. Ital., Milan,
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Gestro, It. (1904), Leonardo Fea ed i suoi viaggi. Ceuni biografici. Annali del
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reprint. [Lists Fea's collections ; species named by Supino : Dermacentor feae,
D. longipes, D. auratus, D. indicus; Haemaphysalis birmaniae, H. hystricis;
Opisthodon canestrinii, 0. asiaticus, 0. gestroi ; Ixodes testudinis, I. birmanensis,
I. varanensis, I. bengalensis, I. gramdatus, I. globulosus ; Rhipicephalus java-
nensis, R.flavtis, R. bhamensis, R. haemaphysaloides.]
Gilruth, J. A. (VIII. 1910), Note on the existence of spirochaetosis affecting fowls in
Victoria. Proc. Roy. Soc, Victoria, xxm. n.s., pt. I. 102-104. [Argas persicus
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(X. 1912), The introduction and spread of the cattle tick (Boophi/"* annidaha
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10 2-2
Bibliography of the lx<><l<>Ulea. 11 gol— gre
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Gray, C. E., see Theiler, A.
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see Ransom, B. H.
Graybill, H. W., and Ellenberger, W. P. (11. xn. 1911). Directions for constructing
a vat and dipping cattle to destroy ticks. U. S. Dep't Agric. Bun"// Animal
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Graybill, H. W., and Lewallen, W. M. (9. IX. 1912), Studies on the biology of the
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Greenway, H. G. (VII. 1907), Fever caused by Tampans. Transvaal Agric. Journ.,
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River. The author camped in a "nice clean-looking native hut" on the route
to " Klopper Pan" ; his party slept on the floor, and were severely bitten by
tampans, which were found next day in such numbers in their kits that the
latter were put into the river for seven days to get rid of them. After two < lays
unbearable irritation of the skin, followed by big red blotches all over the body ;
on the fifth day, much swelling and lassitude ; on the eighth day, fever, repeated
every seventy hours for six weeks (102°-103'5° F.). The natives of the party
escaped effects ; an English companion suffered similarly, whilst a Boer was
only ill and badly swollen and marked for about 16 days.]
Greffier (1911), Quelques considerations sur des parasites phtiriasiques et acaria-
siques provoquant chez leur hote un titat de maigreur ou de cachexie motivant
la saisie. L'Bygiene d. 1. Viande et du Lait, v. 65. Rev. in Centralbl. f. Bakt.,
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Greig-Smith, R., and Meek, A. (1897), Investigations into the Cause of Louping
111. Veterinarian, lxx. 249-262, 1 PI. [Supposed transmission by ticks.]
Greig-Smith, R., see Meek, A.
11
Bibliography of the Txodoidea. II gue— hal
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12
Bibliography of tin- Ixodoidea. II ham -hir
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Hamerton, A. E., see Bruce, D.
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Henshaw, R W.,and Birdseye, C. (1911), The mammals of the Bitter Root Valley,
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Herring, L. T. (III. 1911), Texas Tick Fever and Brahma Cattle. American Veter.
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Calcutta, vii. 135-136. [States pure breed and Brahma crossed with native
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Hibbard, R. P., and Neal, D. C. (XI. 1911), Some observations on the blood of dairy
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not traverse the gut wall of the tick. The tick not a host for the parasite, and
incapable of conveying the disease.]
see Nuttall, G. R F.
Hindle, E., and Cunliffe, N. (13. I. 1914), Regeneration in Argas persicus. /'or<>-
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Hindle, E., and Merriman, G. (1912), The sensory perceptions of Argas persicus
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Hirst, S. (VI. 1914), Report on the Arachnida and Myriapoda collected by the
13
Bibliography of the Ixo(h>'t<l<<<. II hoo— JEN
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14
Bibliography of the Txodoidea. II jun knu
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1913, Weitere Beobachtungen iiber Haemaphysalis punctata als wahrschein-
15
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea. II kob— law
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Laurie, D. F. (1912), The Poultry Tick. Dep't Agricult. of S. Australia,
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(VI. 1911), The eradication of Ticks by the Starvation Method. Veterinary
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16
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea. II law— llo
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sp. nov. found in the tick, Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus, 1758). Journ. Trop.
Med., xvi. 245.
(XII. 1913), Hereditary Infection, with special reference to its occurrence in
Hyalomma aegyptium infected with Critkidia kyalommae. Ann. Trop. M I.
and Parasitol., vii. 545-562, Pis. XXXV1II-X I..
23
Bibliography of the Txodoidea. II old -pix
Old, J. E. S. (15. I. 1909k Contribution to the study of trypanosomiasis and to the
geographical distribution of some of the blood-sucking insects, etc. Journ.
Trop. Med. and Hyg., London, xn., l"> 22; reprinted in Journ. Trop, Veter. Sci.,
Calcutta, iv. 395-416. [Pp. 411-415 relate to ticks found by tin- author in
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Olivier. E. (1908', Une invasion d'Argas reflexus. Bull. Soc. entomol. France, 1 908,
238.
Oudemans, A. C. (1910a), Over Acarina. Tijdsckr. Entomol., i hi. 62 64. Hud:
mentary stigmata in larvae of /.,;></;</.■
(1910b), Acarologische Aanteekningen, xxxiv. Zijn Argasidae jonger of
ouder dan Ixodidael Entomol. Berichten, in. 103 L09.
(1910c), A short survey of the more important Families of Acari. /!"/' '. Entomol.
Res., I., 105-119, 22 Figs. [Pp. 106-108, brief mention of ticks, with two poor
figures of Rhipieephalus sunn a I inns $> and Ornitkodorus moubata V respectively.]
Pagenstecher Q859 1862), Ueber Argas reflexus, Verhandl. </. naturhut. mnl.
Vereins zu Heidelberg, II. 122. (Cit. Metz, 1911, bibl.)
Pavesi, P. (1883\ Considerazioni sull' acarofauna dell' Abissinia. Rendiconti del
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Pease, H. T. (X. 1908^, Spirochaetosis in Fowls due to the Fowl Tick [Argas
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Pakes, W. C. C. (1912), The Science of Hygiene. A Text-book of Laboratory
Practice for Public Health Students. New Edition, revised by A. T. Nankivell,
M.D., D.P.H. Methuen & Co. Ltd., London. 164 pp., 80 Figs., 20 x 13 cm.
[P. 141, Ticks referred to in 14 lines, an incredibly had figure supposed to
represent Ixodes ricinus. Grave misstatements.]
Panzer ( ), DeutsehhtmU Insekten, Krostazeen und Arachnoideen. Fortsetzung,
Heft 189, No. 1. [According to Metz, 1911, p. 2, contains the first reference in
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Pentz, J. F. (19101 Ticks and Stock Diseases. Agric. Journ. Gape of Good Hope,
xxxvi. 475-477.
Petersen, W. F., see Davis, B. F.
Pettit, A., see Laveran, A.
Phillips, J. M., and McCampbell, E. F. (1908), Infectious Jaundice due to Piro-
plasma commune. Centralbl. f. Baht., 1. Abt., Orig., xlvii. 592-608, 1 PI., 4 Fi
1 Chart. [? Pseudoparasites — negative "transmission experiments" with
Dermacentor occidentalis and fleas.]
Pickard-Cambridge, 0. (1876), On a new Order and some new Genera of Arachnida
from Kerguelen's Island. Family Irodides. Proc. Zool. Soc. Loud., pp. 26<»,
261, Fig. 1.
(VI. 1885), A contribution towards the knowledge of the Arachnida of Epping
Forest. Trans. Essex Field Club, iv., pt. 1, pp. 41-49. [Records Ixodes ricinus
on bushes and trees, p. 45.]
Piot Bey, J. B. (1914), Maladies transmises par lea Tiques. .\'//i Tnternat.
Veterinary Congress, London. Reprint 7 pp. [issued in advance of Congress].
Pixell, H. L. M. (1913), Notes on Toxoplasma gondii. Proc. Roy. Soc, London,
lxxxvii., s. B, 67-77, 1 PI.
24
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea. II poc ren
Pocock, R. T. (1911), "Ticks"' in Encyd. Britannica, 11th ed., v.l. xxvi , pp. 936
937, 1 Fig. [Short account of ticks containing some erroneous statements, i.e.
that the hypostorue is used for piercing the .skin of the host ; moubata is
misspelt monbata ; Argas persicusis stated to have been carried from Europe (!)
to S. Africa ; Dermacentor reticulatus is stated to transmit canine piroplasmosis
and possibly Rocky Mountain Fever; heartwater and piroplasmosis in slieep
are confused ; ricinus is misspelt vicinus. The inaccurate, figure of llyalomma
aegyptium $ is copied from Savigny (1826 !).]
Poisot, see Balzer.
Pons, C, see Rodhain, J.
Power, W. M., see Theiler, A.
Price, T. M., see Melvin, A. D.
Prowazek, v. (1906), Morphologische und entwicklungsgeschichtliche Ontersuch-
ungen iiber Hiihnerspirochaten. Arb. a. d. Kais. Gesundheitsamte, win. 554.
R. (? 1914), Os carrapatos sob ponto de vista agricola. (Ticks from the agricultural
point of view.) Chacaras e Quintaes, S. Paulo, vn. 43-48, 2 Figs. Rev. in
Review of Applied Entomology, vol. II., ser. B (iv. 1914), p. 57. [Rhipicephal«<
sanguineus and Boophilus unaulatus in Brazil ; bovine piroplasmosis and trypan-
blue treatment.]
Rainbow, W. J. (1906), A synopsis of Australian Acarina. Records of the A ustralian
Museum, vi. 145-193. [Pp. 163-171. Ixodoidea occurring in Australia are
listed together with their hosts. Listed are Argas reflexus, A. persicus, Ilaemn-
physalis papuana, H. leachi, IT. longicornis Xn., Boophilus annulatus, B.
australis, Ixodes ornithorhynchi, I. tasmani, I. holocyclus, Aponomma trimacu-
latum, Ap. decorosum, Ap. hydrosauri, Ap. concolor, A p. ecinctwm, Amblyomma
triguttatum, A. limbatum, A. postoculatum, A. moreliae. Mostly taken from
Neumann.]
Ransom, B. H., and G-raybill, H. W. (1912a), Investigations relative to arsenical
dips as remedies for cattle ticks. U. S. Dep't Agricult., Bur. Animal Industry,
Washington, D.C., Bull. 144, 65 pp., 6 Pis., 1 Fig., reprint.
(1912 b) The use of arsenical dips in tick eradication. TJ\ S. Dep'l Agric.,
Bur. Anim. Industry, Washington, D.C., 267-284, 7 Pis.
Rawson, L. (1899), The Poultry Bug or Tick (Austral. Tropicult.). Queensland
Agric. Journ., IV., 355-356, 443-445.
Raymondaud (1886), Sur Vlxodes, parasite peu connu de l'homme. Congr. /» Hod.
intemat. d. sc. me'd. Compt. -rend., Copenhagen (1884), I., Sect, de path, gen., el
48-64.
Reiber (1882), Note sur 1. zool. d. 1. cathedr. de Strasbourg. Bull. Soc. II. N.
Colmar, 22 and 23, pp. 215.
Reichert (1910), Ueber Linimente (Kreolin ; Kresol-, und Wiener Teerliniment, "/<</
deren Hinische Bedeutung. Iuaug. Dissert. Giessen. [Cited by Mete, 1911,
p. 16, as having apparently been the first to test insecticides on Argas reflex><.
but only mentions it incidentally.]
Relation (1890) of Ticks to Texas Cattle Fever. Report Secretary of Agriculture,
Washington, D.C., 107-1 10.
Rengarten (IV. 1895), [Reisebericht iiber Argas persicus.] X' he Dbrpt'sche Zeitung,
Dorpat. [Cited by Kobert, q.r.]
N. ii. 25 -I
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea. II rep— ruc
Report l. VII. 1913, of the Tasmanian Agricultural and Stock Department. II"1'
Tasmania, p. 14. Rev. in Rev. Applied Entomol., n., ser. I'., I.
Ribaga, C. (1902), Acari sudamericani. Zool. Am., \.\\. 502 508. [Amblyomma
neumanni n. sp.]
Ricketts, H. T. (1911a), The transmission of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever by tin-
bite of the Wood Tick, Dermacentor occidentals. In Contributions to Medical
Science, Chicago, 288-2! to.
(1911b), Further observations on Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Derma-
centor occidentalis. In Contributions to Medi<-,d Science, Chicago, 291 298.
(1911 c), Observations on the virus and means of transmission of Rocky Mountain
Spotted Fever. In Contributions to Medical Science, Chicago, 299 311.
(1911d), The role of the Wood Tick (Dermacentor occidentalis in Rocky
Mountain Spotted Fever, and the susceptibility of local animals to this
disease. In Contributions to Medical Science, Chicago, 312-323.
(I911e), Further experiments with the Wood Tick in relation to Rocky Moun-
tain Spotted Fever. In Contributions to Medical Science, Chicago, 32 1 332.
(1911 f) A summary of investigations of the nature and means of trans-
mission of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. In Contributions to Medical
Science, Chicago, 333-342.
Ricketts, H. T., and Wilder, R. M. (1910), The relation of Typhus Fever Tabar-
dillo) to Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Arch. Internal Med., v. 361-370,
Robertson, W. (1902), Heartwater in Sheep and Goats, Agric. Journ. C"pe of Good
Hope, XXI. 315-335.
Robinson, L. E. (XII. 1911), New species of Ticks (Haemaphysalis, Amblyomma .
Parasitology, iv. 478-484, 4 Text-figs. [Description of Haemaphysalis silacea
n. sp. <$ $ ; Amblyomma variegatum var. nocens n. var. £ ; and A. fiebrigi
n. sp. S ? •]
see Nuttall, G. H. F.
Robinson, L. E., and Davidson, J. (17. rv. 1913), The Anatomy of Argas persicus
(Oken, 1818). Part I. Parasitology, vi. 20-48, Pis. I-VI, 31 tigs., 2 text-
tigs. [Introduction, pp. 20-24; External Anatomy, pp. 24-45.]
(13. X. 1913), The Anatomy of Argas persicus (Oken, 1818). Pari 1 1. Para-
sitology, vi. 217-256, Pis. XIV-XVII (2 coloured), 17 figs., 8 text-figs.
[Technique, pp. 217-220; Integument, pp. 220-222; Alimentary Canal, pp.
222-241; Blood Vascular System, pp. 241-245; Respiratory System, pp.
245-250 ; Excretory System, pp. 250-252.]
(31. 1. 1914), The Anatomy of Argas persicus (Oken, 1818). Part III. Para-
sitology, VI. 382-424, Pis. XXV-XXVIII (1 coloured), 19 figs., 8 text-fi
[Muscular System, 382-394 ; Nervous System, 394-402 ; GenitalOr-^n-. H 12 120.]
Rodhain, J., Pons, C, Van den Branden, F., and Bequeart, J. 1913 . Rapport tur
les travaux de la mission scientifique die Katanga (Oct., 1910 Sept., 1:02.
Bruxelles : Hayez. [Pp. 7-27 ; relates to relapsing fever ; refers to geographical
distribution of Ornithodorus moubata; notes a few fresh localities along Lualaba
R. and Katanga district of S. Congo.]
Rucker, W. C. (6. IX. 1912), Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. U. S. Public Health
Reports, xxvn., No. 36, reprint, 21 pp. [History, distribution, symptoms,
pathology, etc.; Dermacentor andersoni Stiles 1905 description, biology, pro-
phylaxis. A good bibliography !]
26 4—2
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea. II sac— sim
Saceghem, R. van (in. 19141, Les Tiques. Les maladies qu'elles transmettenl ;
le.s moyens de les detruire. Bull. Agric. du Congo Beige, \. 7.''. 87. Rev. in
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Saikovitsch, J. W. 1 1911), Ueber Rinderpiroplasmose im Rjasanschen Gouven
ment. Vestnik obsch. Veterinarii, No. -l (Russian), 4-line review in Zeitschr.
f. Immunit'dtsforsch. II. Teil, vol. iv. p. 135, states piroplasmosis occurs in this
part of Russia, being transmitted by /. ricinus.
Salmon, D. E. (1910), Should we discard " Boophilus" for " Margaropus" \ Arm
Vet. Review, New York, xxxvni. 230-232.
Samson, K. (1910), Zecken als Krankheitsubertrager. Nat. Wockenschr., XXV.
721-725, 3 Figs.
Sant' Anna, J. F. (VI. 1911), On a disease in man following tick-bites and occurring
in Lourenco Marques. Parasitology, IV. 87-88. [Effects due to bites of larvae
of Amblyomma hebraeum and Rhipicephalus simus.]
Schellack, C. (1909a), Ubertragungsversuche der Spirochaete gallinarum durch
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Rev. in Arch. f. Schifs- >i. Tropen-Hyg., xm. 161.
(1909b), Versuche zur Ubertragung von Spirochaeta gallinarum uud Spiro-
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Schroeder, E. C. (1907), Notes on the cattle tick and Texas fever. 23md Ann.
Rep. Bur. Anim. Indust., U. S. Dept. Agric, pp. 49-50.
Schuberg, A., and Boing (1913), Ueber den Weg der Infektion bei Trypano-
somen- und Spirochatenerkrankungen. Deutsche med. Wockenschr., XXXIX.
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Schuckmann, W. von (1913). "Die schmarotzenden Gliederfiissler," in Handb. d.
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XXXII. Nothing original, figures poor and antiquated.]
Schiitz, W. (1905), Ueber die Pyrosomenkrankheiten der Rinder. Arch. uriu.
prakt. Tierk., xxxi. 317-329. [Transmission by Ixodes.]
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298 pp., 229 Figs. Paris: Octave Doin et Fils. [Ticks: pp. 3-21, Figs.
1-24, condensed account taken mostly from L. G. Neumann ; nothing
original.]
Simond, A., and Noc (1909), Sur l'existence de la spirillose des poules a la
Martinique. Compt. rend. Soc. de Biol, 714-716. [Spirocbaetosis occurs
especially in May to Dec. in fowls, associated with Argas persicus.]
Simpson, J. J. (1911), Entomological Research. in British Wesl Africa, I. Gambia.
Bull. Entomol. Res., n. (1911-12), 187-240, 14 Text-Figs., and map. [Ticks:
List of species encountered, p. 218; native names, p. 219; instructions for
collecting ticks, pp. 232-234.]
(1912a), Entomological Research in British West Africa. II. Northern Nigeria.
Bull. Entomol. Res., II. (1911-12), 301-356, Pis. VII-XV1 and map. [Ticks :
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^7
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea. II sim— suw
Simpson,J.J. (1912b , Entomological Research in British Weal Africa. [II.Soul
Nigeria. Evil. Entomol. Res., in. L37 L94, Pis. II V. [Ticks Occasional
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(IV. 1914), Entomological Research in liritish West Africa. V. Gold
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on Mus ratlus at Nowshera, N. W. Provinces of India.]
Sluiter, C. P. and Swellengrebel, N. H. (1912), De dierlijke parasieten van den
mensch en run onze huisdieren, 2 druk. Amsterdam : Scheltema & Bolkema.
526 pp., 1 PL roy. 8°.
Smallwood, W. M. (1913), A Text-Book of Biology. 285 pp., 13 Pis. ami 243
illustrations. London : Bailliere, Tindall and Cox. [P>rief mention of ticks.
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Smith, G. Elliot (1910), An address on the mechanism of infection in Tick fever
and on the hereditary transmission of Spirochaeta duttoni in the tick. I.n,
clxxviii. 11-14.
Sobernheim ( ), Hiihnerspirochate (Spirochaete gallinarum). Handb.d.pathog.
Mikroorgan., v. Kolle u. Wassermann. Erg.-Bd. i. 590-594.
Stewart, J. L. (XII. 1908;, Clinical phases of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.
Med. Sentinel, Portland, Oreg., U. S. A.
Stiles, C W. (1911), Tick (Ixodoidea) Generic Names to be included in the "Official
List of Zoological Names." Nature, London, lxxxviii. 42 ; also in Scit ■ • . N.S.
xxxiv. 812 (1912).
Stockman, S. (1908), Red-water in England and its Carriers. Journ. Comp. Pathol.
and Therap., xxi. 225-232 ; also Veterinary Journ., i.xiv. 538-545.
(31. III. 1909), Redwater. (In) Ann. Rep. Proceedings under " The /' uses of
Animals Act" for 1908, pp. 12-17.
(1911), "Ticks : The habits of British Ticks found on Sheep and Tattle" in
Board of Agriculture and Fisheries, Annual Reports of Proceedings under the
Diseases of Animals Acts, etc., for the year L910 London : Darling & Son .
pp. 23-32. Also in Journ. Comp. Pathol, and Therapeutics, \.\iv. 229 -37.
[Raising notes, etc., relating to Haemaphysalis cinnabarina var. punctata, brief
mention of Ixodes ricinus.]
Supino, F. (1897), Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania. Padova : Stab. P. Prospering
Con 12 tavole. [Cited by Gestro, R., 1904, p. 32; also by Canestrini,
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Suworow, E. K. (1908), Ixodes reduvius, Eine anatomische Skizze. Trav. x
Natural. St. Pe'tersbourg, Sect. Zool. et Physiol., xxxviu. 139-219 in Russian :
28
Bibliography of the Txodoidea. II swe the
220-223, bibliography, partly in Russian ; 225 239 c lensed version in
German; Pis. IV-V.
Swellengrebel, N. H., see Sluiter, C. P.
Taschenberg, 0. (1889), Bibliotheca zoologica (1860 1880), Ticks, n. 1273, L277
[nothing new; reference supplied by J. C. Buber].
Taylor, F. H. (V. 1913), Report of Entomologist. Report for the Fear I'M 1 of the
Australian Inst. Tropical Med., Townsville, 22 pp. :'. pis. Rev. in Rev. Appl
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Temple, I. U. (read 24. vi. 1912), Acute Ascending Paralysis, or Tick Paralysis.
Medical Sentinel, Portland, Oregon, U. S. A., ix. L912, 8 pp., reprint.
Theiler, A. (1906), Transmission and inoculability of Spirillosis in Cattle. Journ.
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Dept. Agric]
(1908), Weitere Versuche, das Ostkustenfieber durch Zecken zu iibertr
Zeitschr. f. Infelctionskrankh. d. Haustiere, iv. 265-278.
(1909), Quelques observations concernant la transmission du Piroplasma
bigeminum par les tiques. Bull. Soc. Pathol., Exot., n. 3*4. Rev. in Arch.f.
Schiffs- u. Tropen-Hyg., xiv. 787.
(1910) Anaplasma marginale (gen. and spec. nova). Report Gov't V
Bacteriologist, Pretoria, 1908-9, p. 7. Rev. in Centralbl. f. Bait., 1911, L.
(Referate), pp. 10-11. [Boophihis decoloratus mentioned as "carrier."]
(20. VII. 1911), Transmission of Amakebe by means of Rhipicephalu* appendi-
culatus, the brown tick. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, lxxxiv. ser. B, 112-11").
["Amakebe" a native name for East Coast Fever in Uganda. Gorged nymphs
of R. appendiadatus were taken from infected animals and sent to Theiler ; the
adults which issued, infected calves at Pretoria. The brown tick the commi »nest
in Uganda.]
(1911a), Uber Zecken und die von denselben verbreiteten rZrankheiten der
Haustiere Siid-Afrikas. Schweizer Archiv f. Tierheilk., Lin. 1. (Rev. in
Centralbl. f. Bait., 1912, LI. (Referate), 498.)
(1911b), Transmission of Amakebe by means of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus,
the brown tick. Proc. Royal Soc. Bond., s. B, LXXXIV. 112-115; also Journ.
Trop. Med., xiv. 275-276.
(1911c), Some observations concerning the transmission of East < least Fever
by Ticks. 1st Rept. Director Veter. Research, Pretoria, 208-223.
(1911d), Diseases, Ticks, and their eradication. Agric. Journ. Union Smith
Africa, I. 491-508, 4 Pis.
(1911-12), The transmission of Gall Sickness by Ticks. Veterinary Record,
London, xxiv. 630-633.
(1912 a), Uebertragung der Anaplasmosis rnittels Zecken. Zeitschr. f. lnfek-
tionskrankh. d. Haustiere, xn. 105-116.
(1912b), Weitere Beobachtungen, betrcfiend die Uebertragung von Kiisten-
fieber vermittelst Zecken. Zeitschr. f. Infeitionskrankh. d. Haush
Berlin, xn. 26-42.
(1912 c), Some observations concerning the Transmission of East Coast
Fever by Ticks. Trans. R. Soc. South Africa, n. 319-338.
(1913), Inquiry into Dips and Dipping in Natal. Agric. Journ. Union of
29
Bibliography of the Txodoidea. II the tut
S. Africa, v. 51-67; v. 249 263: rev. in Rev. Applied Entomol., Ber. B,
pp. 82-85.
Theiler, A., Gray, C. E., and Power, W. M. 1914, Di ransmitted by
Ticks: their Classification, Treatment and Eradication [followed by summari
in French and German], Xth International Veterinary Congn London.
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Theobald, F. V. (1905), Flies and Ticks as agents in the distribution of d
Nursing Times, London, I. 461, 483.
(1906), Report on Economic Zoology for the Tear ending April I, 1906,
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Thompson, W. and Downing, J. E. (10. n. 1912, The livestock industry of
Honduras. U. S. Dep't Agric, 21th Ann. Rep. Bur. Animal Industry for the
Tear 1910, pp. 285-295, Pis. XXII-XXV, 1 map. [The authors sen! by U. S.
Gov't to discover what stock disease's exist in Honduras. They report th
Boophilus annulatus occurs throughout the country, causing ravages among
cattle during dry season ; heavy mortality due to piroplasmosis occurs in im-
ported non-immune cattle. Native cattle owners deny that the ticks
infected, because native (immune) cattle are not noticeably affected this L-ing
the same opinion as that expressed in Porto Rico some years ago. |
Todd, J. L. (XII. 1912), Tick bite in British Columbia. Canadian Medical Assoc.
Journ., II. 1118, repr. 2 pp. [Reports relating to effects of bites of ticks gpp.
which reached author by correspondence; paralysis and sometimes (hath
followed.]
see Dutton, J. E.
see Newstead, R.
Tofohr, O. (1912), Blutlause und Zecken im Terrarium. Blatt. Aquar.-Terrar.-ltde,
xxin, 418-421.
Tonnel (1906a), Note sur VArgas reflexus. Echo me'd. du nord, Lille, .\. 340 342.
(1906b), Semaine me'd., p. 552. [('it. by Galli-Valerio, i.\. '07, p. 191
attributing the spread of furunculosis (due to Staphylococcus pyogenes aurt
in a family to the bites of A. reflexus, the tick acting as a carrier. |
Townsend, C H. T. (VI. 1913), The possible and probable etiology and transmission
of Verruga fever. Journ. Boon. Entomol., vi., 211-225.
(IX. 1913), Progress in the study of Verruga Transmission by Bloodsuckers.
Bidl. Entomol. Res., iv. 125-128, Pis. X-XII. [Occurrence of " Ixodes lagotis
Gervais " in the adult, nymphal and larval stages on the vizcacha Lagidium
peruarum Meyer) in Peru. Ixodes spp. found on native rats in the higher
Andean region and also on birds. Argasid larvae found on goat-sucker and
ground owl, also Ornithodorus sp. in mud houses in Chachapoyas region, Peru.
0. talaje occurs on sea-birds on guano islands and along Peruvian coast.
Specimens of these ticks have been received by Professor Nuttall. Kxperiments
with Verruga transmission negative.]
Tullgren, A. (1901), On Ixodes arenicola Eichwald. Entom. Tidskr. Arg. \.\ii,
102. [ = Hyalomma aegyptium.]
Tuttle, T. D. (XII. 1908), Some indications for State control of Rocky Mountain
Tick fever. Med. Sentinel, Portland, Oreg., U.S.A.
(1910), Rocky Mountain Spotted (Tick) Fever. 5th Bien. Rept, I
Health, Montana, 9-12.
30
Bibliography of the Ixodoidea. II uri wil
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(XII. 1912), The Acarina of the Seychelles. Trans. Linnean Soc. London
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see Nuttall, G. H. F.
Ward, H. B. (IV. 1913), Article "Arachnida" in Reference Handbook of Medical
Sciences, New York: Win. Wood & Co., vol. 1. 502-516, 26 Figs. [Tick^ :
pp. 510-515, Figs. 274-286 of which Fig. 286 of Amblyomma americanum is
original but shows no details ( $ gorged).]
Watkins-Pitchford, H. (1911a), An illustrated pamphlet on Tick-destruction and the
eradication of East Coast Fever and other S. African diseases by dipping.
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(1911b), Dipping and Tick-destroying Agents. Agric. Journ. Union .s
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Weber, E. (1863), Argas reflexvs. 29. Jahresber. d. Mannheimer Vereine 1'. Natur-
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Weiss, A. (1912), Addition an catalogue des arthropodes piqueurs de Djerba. Arch.
de I'Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 1902, No. iv. 227. [Occurrence of Ornithodonu
savignyi again recorded (see also Ibid. 1911, No. iv. 268 271 in Gelds ah
Djerba, Tunisia, at base of olive trees near dwellings where cattle occasionally
stay. Bites man readily. Also found about Ben-Gardane and "ii frontier of
Tripoli in vn. 1912. It is called "Tobbiah" by indigenes of Tunisia who
know it well.]
Wenyon, C M. (X. 1911), Oriental Sore in Bagdad, together with observations "ii a
gregarine in Stegomyia fasciata, the Haemogregarine of dogs and the flagellates
of houseflies. Parasitology, iv. 273-344, Pis. XII-XVI, 36 Text-fi
[Development of Haemogregarina canis in Rhipicephal u .< sanguim </.<.]
Wienholt, A. (15 VT. 1909), The Tick trouble in Queensland. The Pastoralisfs
Review..., 5-7.
Wilder, R. M., see Ricketts, H. T.
31
Bibliography of th< Ixodoidea. II wol zie
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[Hymenopterous parasite occurring on Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Derma-
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Wood, H. P., see Bishopp, F. C. ; see Hooker, W. A.
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Yakimoff, W. L., Vinogradoff, A. A., and Kohl- Yakimoff (I. 1912, Argot
persicus persicus Fischer-Waldheim en Russie d'Europe. Bull. Soc. Med.
Exotique, Paris, v. 39-41. [Lists species of ticks found in Russia. Errors in
this paper are pointed out by Nuttall, II. 1912, p. 120.]
Yorke, W., see Kinghorn, A.
Zabala, J., see Lignieres, J.
Ziemann, H. (1905), Beitrag zur Verbreitung der blutsaugenden Tiere in W(
Afrika. Arch. f. Schiffs- u. Tropen-Hyg., IX. 114-119.
(I. 1912), Zur Verbreitung der blutsaugenden Tiere in Kamerun. Arch. f.
Schiffs- u. Tropen-Hyg., xvi. 53-58, reprint. [Lists species of ticks found, and
determined by Neumann.]
(III. 1912), Zeckenlarven an Menschen in den Tropen. Archiv f. Schiffs-
u. Tropen- Hygiene, XVI. 196. [Man often attacked by tick larvae in the
tropics. Two cases briefly described where 30 and 200 larvae respec-
tively attacked persons who had been in the bush. The larvae produced
intolerable itching, the condition leading in one case to the wrong diagnosis "f
Phthirius pubis infestation ; the tick larvae were not, however, confined to hairy
parts of skin. Baths useless, rubbing skin all over with petroleum, or repeatedly
dabbing the ticks with petroleum, promptly cured the condition by removing
the ticks, of which the species was not determined. ]
CAMBRIDGE : PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIX ERSI1Y PRESS
QL
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BiW.
Ticks, a monograph of the
Ixodoidea
Hygiene
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